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1)  pragmatic routinization
语用法的凝固化
1.
In the process that monosyllable adverbs like "dou"(都),"ke"(可),"ye"(也),"also"(并),"you"(又)and so on are changing into functional modal adverbs,the pragmatic routinization plays the key role;the contexts which cause such routinization are "the rhetorical question","the interrogative question","the contrast","the negation" and so on.
语法化的动因有句法、语义、语用等多种因素,在单音节副词“都”、“可”、“还”、“也”、“并”、“又”等进一步虚化为语气副词的过程中,语用法的凝固化起着至关重要的作用,引起这种凝固化的语用环境是“反问”、“疑问”、“对比”、“否定”等言语形式。
2)  ritualization of pragmatic usage
语用法固化
3)  pragmatization
语用固化
1.
Mutual relationships between grammaticalization and pragmatization and their illumination on Englis.
语用固化指由于经常使用或出现,一些词语的意义逐渐固定下来。
4)  chemocoagulation [,kemə,kəuæɡju'leiʃən]
化学凝固法
5)  solidification [英][sə,lidifi'keiʃən]  [美][sə,lɪdəfə'keʃən]
凝固,固化,固化作用
6)  pragmaticalization
语用法化
1.
We argue in the present study that such a historical rise of pragmatic markers and other similar items belongs to pragmaticalization, which is different from grammaticalization, a term that has bee.
本文认为语用标记以及其他相似语言成分的历史形成过程属于语用法化(pragmaticalization)范畴而非语法化(grammaticalization)。
补充资料:公理化方法(见公理化和形式化)


公理化方法(见公理化和形式化)
axiomatical method

  gongllbuafangfa公理化方法化和形式化。(axiomatieal method)见公理
  
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