1) exchange of tributing and granting
贡赐贸易
1.
Focusing on the exchange of tributing and granting,the paper studies the economic contact between Hami and the Central Plains during the Ming Dynasty,the rise and fall of this contact as well as the reasons behind them.
本文分哈密建卫前、哈密建卫至成化八年以及成化九年哈密卫内迁后三个时期,以贡赐贸易为中心,对明代哈密与中原地区的经济交往关系之盛衰及其缘由进行了探讨。
2) tributary trade
朝贡贸易
1.
Because of each other’s different benefits and needs, two country’s tributary trade was founded and developed.
由于各自不同的利益和需要,两国之间的朝贡贸易建立起来,并不断发展变化。
2.
In the Ming dynasty, tributary trade constituted the focus of the Sino Japanese relation.
明朝时期 ,朝贡贸易构成中日关系的核心。
3.
In the abroad trade of Ming dynasty, the private is another form except tributary trade.
在明代的海外贸易中，私人海上贸易是朝贡贸易之外的另一种贸易形式。
3) tribute trade
朝贡贸易
1.
During the Hongwu Period in the Ming Dynasty,the official trade between China and Korea was divided into tribute trade and mutual trade.
明代洪武年间,中朝两国的官方贸易,包括朝贡贸易和互市两种。
2.
This article analyzes the role in its tribute trade and nongovernmental trade and the causes of the transformation of the two kinds of trade.
文章着重从朝贡贸易和民间贸易两个方面论述了宁波的这一重要地位,同时研究分析了上述两种贸易方式转换的原因,指出以朱纨为代表的海禁政策的失败引发了历时十余年的嘉靖“大倭乱”。
3.
：Tribute trade is a special diplomatic policy which including politics and economy.
朝贡贸易是古代中国长期沿用的一种寓政治和经济为一体的特殊对外政策。
4) the Tributary Trade
贡使贸易
补充资料：贡赐
1.纳贡与赏赐。 2.犹进贡。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条