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1)  the fossilization of English vocabulary
词汇能力石化现象
1.
In English vocabulary teaching,the elements such as taking no notice of vocabulary teaching?neglecting the depth development of vocabulary knowledge?ignoring the transverse and vertical differences in studying period,superficial explanation,the defect of estimation mechanism and students subjective and conservative avoidance cause the fossilization of English vocabulary.
在英语词汇教学过程中,由于长期对英语词汇教学的不重视,浅表层次的讲解,评价机制的缺陷,忽视词汇知识的深度发展,忽略学习者在不同学习阶段的横向和纵向差异,加之学生主观保守地回避或曲线表达等因素造成了英语词汇能力石化现象的产生,该文就英语词汇能力石化现象的成因进行阐释,指出直接词汇教学、附带学习和独立策略发展是解决英语词汇能力石化现象的策略和有效途径。
2)  vocabulary phenomenon
词汇现象
3)  lexical fossilization
词汇石化
1.
There are a lot of reasons that caused lexical fossilization,such as age,emotion,learning strategies and so on,they are internal factors;word material input,language feedback etc are external ones.
词汇石化是影响汉语学习效果的重要因素之一。
4)  lexical competence
词汇能力
1.
A Research into High School Students Lexical Competence;
高中生词汇能力的调查研究
2.
Based on this theory, the article concludes that classroom teaching of vocabulary should follow its principles and in the meantime suggests some ways to apply this theory to classroom practice so as to develop students lexical competence.
它表现在学习者词汇能力中接受性能力和产出性能力的均衡发展。
3.
It shows the essence of lexical competence and the rule of its development through the discussion of various definition of lexical competence and the distinction between lexical knowledge and lexical competence as well as the illustration of the three stages of lexical development in L2.
通过讨论词汇能力的不同定义和词汇能力与词汇知识的区别以及二语词汇发展的三个阶段揭示了词汇能力的本质及其发展规律。
5)  vocabulary ability
词汇能力
1.
This article explores the negative ef- fects of"baby-sitting"vocabulary list for vocabulary ability.
在阅读过程中利用语境等相关线索,灵活处理生词的能力是体现第二语言学习者语言能力水平的重要指标,但在实际的教学中过于详尽的词汇表的设置严重阻碍了学生词汇能力的发展。
2.
The process of the development of L2 vocabulary ability is L2 vocabulary acquisition from native language system to target language system,first transferring from the concept of sematics system of L1, with the increasing of positive transference,forming L2 semantic representation system.
二语词汇能力的发展过程是二语词汇得从母语系统向目的语系统的发展过程 ,首先是通过迁移部分一语语义系统中的概念节点来发展 ,并随正迁移的加强 ,形成二语语义表征系统。
3.
Since theories in the field of linguistics alone are not sufficient to address this issue successfully, this research attempts to apply the theoretical findings of cognitive metaphor to the investigation of EFL learners vocabulary ability, including learners assigning ability and reasoning in term.
运用认知隐喻的相关理论研究关于培养和提高我国外语学习者词汇能力的论著仍寥寥无几。
6)  vocabulary competence
词汇能力
1.
The Relationship among Dictionary-Use Patterns,English Proficiency and Vocabulary Competence
词典使用倾向与英语水平及词汇能力之间的关系
2.
Based on forgetful theory, this paper explores the actual efficacy of repetitive memory strategy for the development of vocabulary competence proficiency.
以遗忘理论为基础,研究词汇滚动记忆策略对词汇能力发展的效用,结果表明:滚动记忆策略能有效地降低遗忘率,滚动记忆与词汇的巩固率呈正相关。
3.
From the perspective of the Task-based Learning theory,this paper reviews the characteristics of Chinese English learners vocabulary competence and then discusses the relationship between speaking and L2 vocabulary acquisition with an attempt to explore the teaching model which develops L2 learners vocabulary competence through oral tasks in college English class.
从任务型教学理论出发,回顾中国英语学习者的英语词汇能力特点,阐述“说”和二语词汇习得关系,探讨如何在大学英语课堂中以口语任务来促进词汇能力的习得。
补充资料:语言石化现象

语言石化现象指在第二语言和外语教学中,一个时不时会出现的过程,在这个过程中,不正确的语言特征成为了一个人说或写一门语言的方式的一个不变的部分。

fossilization is defined as (in second and foreign language teaching)a process occurring from time to time in which incorrect linguistic features become a permanent part of the way a person speaks or writes a language.

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