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1)  professional corruption
行业腐败
1.
The relations between the circle and professional corruption are discussed in the view of its cycle and operation mechanism for making a countermeasure against the persistent professional corruption.
行业腐败是转型社会中的一项顽疾,尽管反腐的力度在不断加大,行业腐败的现象总是难以消除。
2)  finance industry corruption
金融行业腐败
3)  Administration corruption
行政腐败
1.
Along with the transform of society and the development of economy,administration corruption is becoming a serious issue of the nation,and interrupting the social improvement,economic development and political stability.
随着社会的转型和经济的发展,行政腐败现象日益严重,并逐步成为妨碍社会进步、经济发展和政治稳定的突出问题。
2.
Contemporary china has already gone into the mushrooming period of administration corruption.
行政腐败最终来自社会利益分配的过程中对人类自然法的侵犯,可以说, 只要存在利益的争夺,腐败现象就很难根除。
3.
With the development of market economy in China, the administration corruption has become increasingly prevalent.
 在市场经济条件下,我国的行政腐败日趋蔓延。
4)  administrative corruption
行政腐败
1.
Ethic autonomy helps to restrict administrative corruption on root with the realization of systematic construction of administrative ethics and organizational culture and of the cultivation of its moral quality.
伦理自主性有助于从根源上遏制行政腐败。
2.
This paper analyses the causes and damages of the administrative corruption and proposes some basic principles of values direction, strategy choices and system arrangements for rectifying administrative corruption.
文章分析了中国社会转型期行政腐败的原因及危害,提出了治理腐败的基本原则、价值取向及具体策略的选择与制度安排。
5)  corruption [英][kə'rʌpʃn]  [美][kə'rʌpʃən]
腐败行为
1.
In the paper,the authors show that if the offender prefers risk neutrality,with any salary the offender will go on corruption when opportunities arise.
研究结果表明,对于风险规避的代理人,由于存在现实的层级惩罚制度,一定范围内的腐败活动不可能由增薪得到遏制,只有在惩罚制度具有较好执行力的条件下,提高薪酬才能在一定程度上激励官员减少腐败;在转轨国家对腐败行为"有限容忍"的政策环境中,高薪激励手段能减少执法成本,但不能有效地遏制腐败。
2.
With an effectiveness model based on the legal income and the illegal(corruption) income as the variables,an analysis of the maximum effectiveness reveals that the substitution ratio between the legal income and the illegal(corruption) income is controlled by the internal institution which in turn will influence the degree of corruption.
腐败行为的存在有着深刻的正式制度和非正式制度原因。
3.
The early Stuart Royalty saw the conspicuous corruptions of England noble officials, which resulted from the change of the England society, the establishment of patronage, the change of the economic policy, the transformation of the social conceptions and the lack of the supervision mechanism.
早期斯图亚特是英国贵族官员腐败行为比较突出的时期。
6)  bank corruption
银行腐败
1.
The institutional basis of bank corruption is the asymmetry between the rights to claim and control puofits.
银行腐败产生的制度基础在于剩余索取权与剩余控制权的不对称、不统一,因此必须从制度安排上去控制银行腐败问题。
补充资料:福利腐败
  人们常将国企高福利现象称之为福利腐败,即一些垄断性行业将自己掌握的行业资源无偿或者廉价地向本行业的职工和家属提供,在福利的名义下形成行业腐败现象。

  公交公司的职工可以免费乘坐公交地铁,电力公司的职工用电从不花钱,液化气公司职工用气不花钱,电信部门职工上网不花钱、话费打折,医生在医院看病可以便宜两千,有的垄断行业奖金远远超过职工一年的工资,有的国企在职工内部发行股票分红%26hellip;%26hellip;

  运用经济学的语言来描述国企的高福就是,国企职工享受的福利价格低于市场价格,而中间的差额却由不能享受福利的社会其他群体来负担,实际上就是使用公共资源而没有付费。

  据报道,山东2006年度审计报告显示,中国网通山东省分公司职工月人均缴存住房公积金6389元。一年下来,光住房公积金收入可达76668元。而同期济南一家普通企业职工月人均缴存只有11元,一年下来只有132元。在同一省份,只因所在单位不同,住房公积金月缴存比例差距竟然高达581倍,再算上其他收入,两者收入差距会是多少?

  易中天教授将其定义为%26ldquo;非典型腐败%26rdquo;,就是看起来不像是腐败,或不认为是腐败的腐败。你要说它腐败,但没有对应的法律条文可以惩治,还真拿它没辙。

  但本人认为对于国有企业高福利可以以私分国有资产和侵占国有资产罪名进行处罚。该罚的罚、该判的判,决不能姑息,否则收入分配不公平现象将长期存在,缩小贫富差距、调节收入分配等都将成为无稽之谈!!!

  
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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