1) Judge-Made Law
法官造法
1.
The action of Judge-made law made the Judge s authority of justice freedom into realize,the Confucianism theory of careful penalty had been effected.
汉朝伴随着儒家思想法律化进程的加快,司法官员常常通过引经决狱制作判例,规避法律,这种做法对两汉判例体系创建、司法官员自由裁量权的实现及儒家轻刑主张的具体实施意义重大,也为我们今天法官造法功能的实现提供了借鉴。
2.
In the field of administrative proceedings,a unified legal opinion of judges and law-making process system has been established,providing a legal mechanism so as to maintain the unity of law,to supply a reasonable and effective procedure for judge-made law.
德国作为典型的大陆法系国家,实行联邦和州的司法系统,为避免法律冲突的危险性,在行政诉讼领域建立了统一法律见解及法官造法程序制度,为保持法律的统一性和为法官造法提供合理有效的程序提供了一种诉讼机制,这对我国的法律统一适用机制的改革和完善具有积极的借鉴意义。
3) Judge
[英][dʒʌdʒ] [美][dʒʌdʒ]
法官
1.
Investigation and Analysis on Mental Health of Judges in Chinese Middle-level and Primary Court;
中基层法官心理健康状况调查结果分析
2.
Application of Defective Documentary Evidence by Party and Judge;
当事人及法官对瑕疵书证的运用——以民事诉讼为视角的分析
4) the judge
法官
1.
Nevertheless,according to some classical theories,a court s judgement has various dimensions of value: it influences not only the parties,but also the judge,the law and the society.
然而,思想史上的几种典型理论却清晰地表明判决书具有比这丰富得多的价值面向:除了对当事人可能具有的诸多价值外,它对法官、对法律、对社会都存在这样或那样的影响;特别是,当我们面对现时中国司法改革的困境再去思考"判决书有什么用"这个问题时,我们会发现判决书可能是解决司法改革困境的一把钥匙。
2.
Judicial independence and self-governed judgement by the judges have become a sort of General rule,that is a precondition of assuring justice.
司法独立和法官独立审判是案件得到公正审判的前提条件。
3.
Therefore, in the civil judicial reform, the power of the judge becomes a focus.
民事司法中,法官手握裁判大权,既是程序的管理者,又是裁判的决定者,其地位和作用的重要性显而易见。
5) Judges
[英]['dʒʌdʒiz] [美]['dʒʌdʒɪz]
法官
1.
A Research on the Relationship between Mental Health and Personality,Social Support of Judges;
法官心理健康与人格特征、社会支持的关系
2.
Relationship Between Personality,Locus of Control of Judges and Job-burnout;
法官工作倦怠与人格特征、心理控制源的关系
3.
On Anti-rule of Law in Pursuing Rule of Law——From the angle of legal scholars attitude towards judges;
法治进路中的反法治现象——以法学学者不要轻易对法官“指手画脚”为视角的分析
6) justice
[英]['dʒʌstɪs] [美]['dʒʌstɪs]
法官
1.
In the early years of the Republic of China,judicial circles realized that the key problem of judicial independence was the justice s independent jurisdiction.
民国肇始,司法界逐步认识到法官能否独立行使审判权,是司法独立的关键所在。
2.
Improvement of justices position in our country should stress to establish their authority,and to make them independent beforehand.
提高我国法官地位应着眼于树立法官权威,而树立法官权威首推法官独立。
3.
It main includes:first,the organization system of judiciary is independent;second,justices,trial cases on their own according to law;third,justices endownment and indentity have reliable law guarantee and so on.
其基本内涵包括 :司法机关的组织系统独立 ;法官依法独立审判案件 ;法官的资质和身份有可靠的法律保障等。
补充资料：《农书·造活字印书法》
中国木活字印刷术文献。元代王祯撰，附录于王氏《农书》之末。主要内容有：①写韵刻字法。按韵别写字样,贴于板上刊刻。常用字增刻字数。约共3万余字。②锼字修字法。把板上已刻字锯开成单字,修齐,以"准则"统一大小高低。③作盔嵌字法。把木活字依韵放入木盔(专用木制盛器)，并排在转轮排字架上。④造轮法。制造木质转轮排字架，推动转轮，以字就人，便于取字、还字。⑤取字法。排版时，一人读字号，一人从轮上取字。⑥作盔安字刷印法。把木活字排版在一块平板 (四边有栏)上，用小竹片等填平稳，然后顺界行纵向刷印。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条