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1)  gender essentialism
性别本质主义
1.
It is just like an onion with many layers: the story itself displays a common gender picture in the contemporary society with conspicuous pity upon the weaker sex;beyond the words is the hidden writer s unconscious yield to the male-centered values; its dichotomy thinking and gender essentialism more directly challenge feminists endurance.
这是一枚层次丰富的洋葱:故事层面呈现当代社会司空见惯的弱肉强食的性别图景,字里行间充盈着对弱势女性的怜惜;深层却透露出隐含作者对男性中心价值标准的无意识屈从;而其二元对立的思维模式和性别本质主义的思维始点更直接挑战着女性主义者的承受底线。
2.
Feminism destructed gender essentialism in the background of the destruction post-modern pluralism made to essentialism.
女性主义对性别本质主义的解构与后现代多元主义对西方本质主义传统的颠覆相伴而生。
3.
Feminism has mounted vehement criticism on gender essentialism, the core of the traditional gender culture, both Chinese and foreign.
女性主义对中外传统性别文化的核心———性别本质主义进行了猛烈的批判,指出两性的命运主要由自己而非生理决定,从而清除了中外传统性别文化中的宿命论错误,为先进的性别文化奠定了科学的基础。
2)  essentialism [英][i'senʃəlizəm]  [美][ɪ'sɛnʃə,lɪzəm]
本质主义
1.
The demarcation of science: from essentialism to constructivism;
科学划界:从本质主义到建构论
2.
Wittgenstein s Philosophy Thought of Anti-essentialism;
维特根斯坦的反本质主义哲学思想
3.
The Essentialism and Anti-essentialism in Constructing Teaching Material of Literary Theory ——On the Reform and Construction of Teaching Material of Literary Theory in China Higher Learning Institutes;
文论教材建设中的本质主义与反本质主义——关于中国高校文学理论教材改革与建设的思考之一
3)  sexism [英]['seksɪzəm]  [美]['sɛk'sɪzəm]
性别主义
1.
Clara Schumann s Artistic Achievement from the Sexism Point of View;
性别主义视角下克拉拉·舒曼的艺术成就
2.
This thesis analyses black women characters in Toni Morrison s novels and reveals their different characteristics and experiences,which suggests a direction to self-liberation for the black women who are put under the duel oppression of racism and sexism.
论文分析了莫里森笔下的黑人女性形象并展示她们各自不同的特点和遭遇,忠实地表达了黑人女性的生活经历,给身处种族主义和性别主义双重压迫下的黑人女性指出了正确的争取自我解放的道路。
3.
The oppressive silence results from the Chinese sexism with its silencing measures that confines No Name Aunt and Moon Orchid in silence.
华裔的中华文化传承当中的性别主义及其沉默策略所制造的压迫性沉默使无名姑姑与月兰姨妈都被禁锢在内化了的女性沉默中,而这沉默自身对她们就是一种压迫。
4)  anti-essentialism
反本质主义
1.
The three ways for knowledge construction of literature and art are essentialism,anti-essentialism and constructionism.
文艺学知识形态建构的三种方式分别是本质主义、反本质主义和建构主义。
2.
There are three different ways of thinking in building of knowledge form of Literature and Art,such as ssentialism,anti-essentialism,constructionism,and so on.
文艺学知识形态建设中存在本质主义、反本质主义、建构主义等三种不同的思维方式。
3.
There are three different ways of thinking in knowledge form building of literature and art,such as ssentialism,anti-essentialism,constructionism,and so on.
文艺学理论形态建设中存在本质主义、反本质主义、建构主义等三种不同的思维方式。
5)  pseudo-essentialism
伪本质主义
1.
However, the essentialism in China is not a real essentialism but a pseudo-essentialism, which inherits the most unenlightened methodology, without any hint of the groundwork of the real essentialism.
反本质主义以其强大的意识流在冲洗着陈腐的教育学话语体系,给教育学研究以巨大的认识论指向,但由于中国所谓的本质主义并不是真正意义上的本质主义,而是一种伪本质主义,它继承了本质主义最落后的方法论基础,却没有本质主义的根基。
6)  non-essentialism
非本质主义
1.
That being so we should give up either-or dichotomy of thinking in order to use non-essentialism to take place of anti-essentialism along the road essentialism going with non-essentialism and interdependence and working together.
所以要放弃非此即彼的二元对立思维,以非本质主义代替反本质主义,走本质主义与非本质主义相互依存,携手合作之路。
补充资料:垄断资本主义或帝国主义是过渡的资本主义
垄断资本主义或帝国主义是过渡的资本主义:(1)垄断使生产走向最全面的社会化,这是社会主义的最重要的物质准备;(2)垄断为社会主义准备着社会的管理机构;(3)垄断成为资本变为社会财产的过渡点。所以列宁认为:%26#8220;国家垄断资本主义是社会主义的最充分的物质准备,是社会主义的前阶。%26#8221;
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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