In Ming Dynasty,official family s young ladies whose social status was nobler had more chance to accept education than those of civilian estate.

Study on Menhuan in the visual range of religious sociology;

The Social and Economic Foundation of the Contemporary Northwest Islamic Menhuan System;

The Research on Menhuan with Horizon of the Sociology of Religion;

Research on the History and Present Condition of Kadiriyah Yang-sect in Qinghai Area;

The Menhuan of Islamic and Modern Northwest Hui Warlord s Forming;

Meanwhile,Muslims in Gansu,Qinghai and Ningxia in Northwest were influenced by Yichan school of Xinjiang and Sufi School of Middle and West Asia,the system of school with strict classification was quickly established among Muslims in Northwest.