On the feeling of imperial examinations from the officialdom in Strange Stories of A Scholar;

The gentlemen class had a complex relationship with newspapers in the history of modern journalism.

In SHI SHUO XIN YU,there is significant account of the costumes of bachelor stratum during that times.

By combining with the historical background, this paper concentratively inquires into three chief Sources of bachelor stratum and promulgates its inherent connotation of culture and technical ability as its identity characteristics.

This article analyzes lots of history documents and draws the conclusion that the rises of bachelor stratum and the appearance of private schools at that time originate form Henan.

The greatest transformation of the social structure in Yunnan in the Ming dynasty was the emergence and formation of the intellectual gentry class,which changed the original social structure formed mainly by the tribal chieftains and members and made it similar to the interior of China.

Centering on the family rituals in T'ang Dynasty, the dissertation makes an inquiry into the definition about the family rituals in T'ang Dynasty, portraying the family rituals in the Kin of Liu-GongZhuo in T'ang Dynasty, depicting its relation with the family education in the lineages of the Literati, and describing its content and forms of representation.