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1)  pretrial detention
未决羁押
1.
Research on Judicial Control of Pretrial Detention;
未决羁押的司法控制研究
2.
Through analyzing the current situation of pretrial detention in western countries,we can summarize its nature in different countries.
未决羁押在不同的社会形态中反映出不同的性质,在不同的诉讼阶段也有不同的意义,基本上已经成为一种制度化的刑事诉讼强制措施。
3.
As a kind of the strongest compulsory measure, pretrial detention not only concerns personal freedom of suspects and defendants, but also reflects the level of a country s legislation.
作为一种限制公民人身自由最为严厉的手段,未决羁押不仅关系到公民的基本人身权利,也可以在一定程度上反映出一个国家刑事司法制度的法治化水平。
2)  pending custody
未决羁押
1.
As the system of pending custody in such countries as Britain, America, France Italy, Japan, etc.
英、美、法、意、日等国家的未决羁押制度融入了法治的理性,未决羁押基本上已经成为一种制度化的刑事诉讼强制措施,并在程序与实体上均由法律加以控制,从而较大程度地防止了对羁押权的滥用,对被羁押人的人身自由等合法权利给予了较为充分的保障。
2.
As the most sternest and the most widely applicable measures of the custody,the pending custody in China has many problems in practice.
作为最为严厉、适用最为广泛的刑事强制措施之一,未决羁押制度在我国的刑事司法实践中出现了众多问题。
3)  pretrial custody
未决羁押
1.
There are many problems in our current pretrial custody system,such as assembly of detain right,uncertainty of detain period,non-neutrality of detain place,lack of procedural remedies,etc.
我国的未决羁押在实践中存在诸多问题:羁押权行使的集权化;羁押期限不确定;羁押场所的设置违背中立性原则;羁押制度缺乏程序性救济功能等。
2.
The essay researches on the pretrial custody system and its present operation in our country,introducing its successful practice from some western countries.
本文从分权制衡理论的角度提出控制未决羁押权滥用的若干思考:建立逮捕与羁押的司法审查机制,将逮捕与羁押决定权从承担追诉职能的警检机关转移给处于中立地位的法院;实行逮捕的令状主义规则,建立逮捕与羁押相分离的体制;重塑我国看守所管理体制,将未决羁押场所从公安机关分离出来,改由处于超然地位的司法行政机关管理;完善未决羁押阶段律师的辩护制度,真正实现控辩平衡、诉辩对等。
3.
Suspects and defendants who are prosecuted for suspected criminals will suffer long-time imprisonment due to pretrial custody,thus jeopardizing their personal freedom.
这种未决羁押在立法价值选择及其目的性方面有其存在的正当性。
4)  suspensive detention
未决羁押
1.
The developing tendency of suspensive detention is to make it humanized.
未决羁押的人性化改造,是未决羁押工作的发展趋势。
2.
In the last few years, the judicial circle of our country has been suffering from the problem of overtime detain and overdue imprisonment, which caused the writer s attention to suspensive detention system of our country.
近几年来,我国司法界一直备受超期羁押、非法羁押问题的困扰,由此引发了笔者对我国未决羁押制度的关注。
5)  pre-detention
未决羁押
1.
The essay makes a close study of the pre-detention in our country,and gives some thoughts on independent transformation of the pre-detention system.
在对我国未决羁押现状深入剖析的基础上,从人权保障的角度提出未决羁押独立化改造的若干思考:建立未决羁押的司法审查机制,将羁押决定权从承担追诉职能的警检机关转移给处于中立地位的治安法院;重塑我国看守所的管理体制,将未决羁押场所从公安机关分离出来,改由处于超然地位的司法行政机关管理;将未决羁押期限与办案期限相分离,改变未决羁押期限随着办案程序的流转而相应延长的做法等。
2.
The substantial purpose of due pre-detention is to avoid the detention term beyond the final imprisonment.
未决羁押正当性的实体目的是防止未决羁押期限超过法官最终确认的徒刑期限,其制度设计的直接目的,当然是设置一种程序机制来尽可能准确预测法官的最终判决。
6)  Suspensive Detention System of Our Country
论未决羁押制度
补充资料:和陆谏议避地寄东阳进退未决见寄
【诗文】:
未归天路紫云深,暂驻东阳岁月侵。入洛声华当世重,
闵周章句满朝吟。开炉夜看黄芽鼎,卧瓮闲欹白玉簪。
读易草玄人不会,忧君心是致君心。



【注释】:



【出处】:
全唐诗:卷697-47
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