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1)  convention of cremation
火葬习俗
1.
Though the convention of cremation had declined in Ming Dynasty a nd from the court there’s a detailed ban on it,some humble dead still had be en cremated.
火葬习俗在明代已趋衰落,朝廷也有具体禁令,但一些身份低微的亡者仍有人以火葬之法处置。
2)  funeral customs
丧葬习俗
1.
The Cultural Background and Social Function in the Wa Funeral Customs;
佤族丧葬习俗的文化背景与社会功能
2.
Jianghuai traditional funeral customs mainly include making shroud and coffin,setting soul and giving obituary notice,encoffining and condoling,doing seven,conducting a funeral procession and burying,and so on.
江淮传统丧葬习俗主要有制寿衣与寿木、设灵与报丧、入殓与吊丧、做七、出殡与下葬等,这些不同的习俗内容间接地表现了江淮文化不同层面的内涵。
3.
This paper takes the astrological activity of funeral customs in the pre-Qin period,Qin and Han Dynasties as the object and makes a study of its representation and status and the social reasons for its existence,the ideological cultural foundation and social significance of astrological activity.
本文以先秦秦汉时期丧葬习俗中的数术行为作为研究对象,考察了先秦秦汉时期数术行为在丧葬习俗中的表现、地位,并对数术行为存在的社会原因、思想文化基础及社会意义进行了探究。
3)  Funeral Custom
丧葬习俗
1.
Explanation of Religious Science on Funeral Custom of the "Jia xi Fans" in HuangYuan of QingHai Province;
青海湟源“家西番”丧葬习俗的宗教学解读
2.
As a ethnic believing in Islamism,the Huis funeral practice comes from Islamism directly,with obvious religions features,such as the characteristics of burial in the ground and burial soon of the funeral custom of the Huis followed the will of the True Lord of Islamism and the characteristics of the simple funeral followed Islamism to believe the future life.
回族作为一个信仰伊斯兰教的民族,其丧葬习俗直接导源于伊斯兰教,表现出明显的宗教特色。
3.
Tibetan funeral custom has inclusive characteristics of each nation of the world in ancient times,such as earth interment,cremation.
丧葬习俗是一个社会政治、宗教、经济、文化的折射,是民俗文化的重要组成部分。
4)  burial custom
丧葬习俗
1.
By analyzing the documentary data and the portrait stones,it can be concluded that the burial customs reflected in Shaanbei portrait stones mainly include burial with abundant accompanying articles,the con- cept of Ying-Yang and the five elements,the custom of carrying pieces of cloth to call back souls,jo.
根据文献资料和画像石实例集中讨论了陕北汉画反映的丧葬习俗主要有厚葬、阴阳五行观念、掮幡招魂、合葬与归葬等方面。
5)  Burial Customs
埋葬习俗
1.
The Burial Customs in Predynastic Period of Egypt;
埃及前王朝时代的埋葬习俗
6)  Funeral Custom
厚葬习俗
1.
Negative Influence of Yi People s Elaborate Funeral Custom on Their Development of Economy;
试论彝族厚葬习俗对经济发展的负面影响
补充资料:火葬
火葬
cremation

   传统葬式。以火焚尸,将骨灰贮于盒(坛、缸、瓮等)内的殡葬方式。始于欧洲新石器时代。中国最早流行火葬的是春秋战国时的氐羌人,其后藏、彝、拉祜、纳西、普米、怒、哈尼、傣等族在历史上也行火葬。部分地区仍保持此种习俗。藏族只有活佛、上层喇嘛和贵族行火葬。现代,世界各国大中城市的居民死后大都实行火葬。
   
   

纳西族火葬

纳西族火葬


   
   因民族和地区不同,火葬仪式和方法也不尽一致。彝族火葬时,凶死者骨灰扬弃,正常死亡者骨灰用土稍加掩盖。拉祜族将死者及其生前使用的用具一起火化。普米族则用四方形棺将尸体抬到火葬场 ,把尸体置于放有蜂 蜜和酥油的“柴房”中火化,后将骨灰送往高山的骨灰洞中。火葬在欧洲、亚洲的其他地区也有悠久历史。古希腊和罗马人为战争中死去的英雄举行隆重的火葬典仪。印度的佛教徒和印度教徒死后必火葬,将骨灰撒于恒河中。
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