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1)  the system of enfeoffment
分封制
1.
It was shown in the appearence of the idea of advocating morality and protecting people,the practice of the system of enfeoffment and patriarchal clan system and the system of civilized autocracy.
到西周 ,神本主义思想发生动摇 ,一切以“人事”为重 ,主要表现在奉行敬德保民思想 ,实行分封制、宗法制、开明专制。
2.
This vital event related on two crucial questions: the system of enfeoffment and the fall of Western Jin Dynasty.
这个事件关乎西晋时期两个层面的重要问题:西晋分封制和西晋的衰亡。
2)  the enfeoffment system
分封制
1.
,was in conflict with the enfeoffment system that had been prevailing since the Western Zhou dynasty(1046 B.
自秦统一六国推行郡县制,便与西周以来所实行的分封制产生矛盾。
2.
Writer believe that the Enfeoffment System ,the System of Officials-hereditary and the System of No-professional Armed Forces were the root cause.
笔者认为其根本的原因在于春秋时期的分封制(采邑制)、世族世官制、非常备军制。
3)  the subinfeudation system
分封制度
1.
The research about the subinfeudation system is a point of the academic research, a research about politics and economy in the Ming Dynasty in recent years.
探讨明代藩王制度的原因、具体内容、特点,有利于进一步理解分封制度和中国封建社会晚期专制政治的发展趋势,认识明王朝灭亡的深层原因和特权阶层对明王朝的拖累。
4)  the Patriarchal Clan Enfeoffment System
宗法分封制
5)  feudal system of land-holding
土地分封制
1.
The present paper analyses the mutual relationship between the feudal system of land-holding and the royal power in Britain and France during the development of feudalism in Western Europe.
本文分析了西欧封建制度发展时期英法两国的土地分封制及与王权的相互关系 ,剖析了土地分封制的实行、王权的加强对英法两国的政治、经济、宗教等方面所造成的影
6)  the subinfeudation system of the Ming Dynasty
明代分封制度
1.
This thesis is written to analyze the characteristic of the subinfeudation system of the Ming Dynasty, to emphasize the seigniors influence on the local society and to get deeper understanding of the system by probing into the seigniors in Shandong province and the relation between t.
本文通过对山东各藩王的具体探究以及他们与地方社会的关系,来管窥明代宗藩分封制度的特点,凸显山东藩王对地方的影响,以期对明代分封制度有更深刻的认识。
补充资料:分封制
1.中国古代帝王分封诸侯的制度。周灭商和东征以后,曾分封同姓和功臣为诸侯,以为藩屏。诸侯的君位世袭,在其国内拥有统治权,但对天子有定期朝贡和提供军赋﹑力役等义务。战国时,各国仍多分封侯君,但侯君已多不掌握封地的政权和军权,而且封地褊小,多不世袭。秦始皇统一全国,废除分封制,实行郡县制。汉初又兼采之。七国之乱平定之后,封国的官吏全由中央任免,诸侯只征收租税,封国名存实亡。魏晋以后,历代王朝也还有分封制,其性质不全相同。
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