The main features of the translation of Chinese works into west languages in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty are as follows: Chinese works centers on ancient books and records; the selection of translated versions is arbitrary; the translation method is mainly literal translation; and various forms of translation are adopted.

The Flow about Chinese Classic Works in the Ming Dynasty to the Li Dynasty of Korea and Its Influence;

This article describes the flow of Chinese classic works during the Ming dynasty into the Li Dynasty of Korea in order to analyze its medium and the influence.

The interpretation on definition of "foreign books written by Chinese";