From the perspective of institutional economics,we ll find the limitations of investment system in the rural compulsory education mainly manifest themselves as followings.

In the compulsory education system in rural areas of China, the investment system and management system are the most important aspects.

Since the founding of China,its compulsory education investment system has undergone several transformations,has formed the current "under the State Council leads,being responsible by the local authority,level-to-level administration,dominated by county " investment system.

In order to accelerate coordinated development between rural and urban areas, rural compulsory education input system must be rebuilt on the basis of the public finance.