1) negative freedom
消极自由
1.
Freedom is the self-realization of subject avoiding from interference and coercion ,it is the unity of negative freedom and positive freedom.
自由是主体免于干涉或强制的一种积极主动的自我实现,是消极自由和积极自由的统一。
2.
What makes negative freedom different from positive freedom is that the former has defensive function that guarantees a person not to be enslaved by external forces.
消极自由有别于积极自由的核心在于,它具有确保个人享有不受外力侵犯而免于奴役地位的防御性功能。
3.
Zhou Zuoren s literary theory-"Garden of my own" that built on the base of individualism and negative freedom is a very profitable exploration,but he didn t carry out these two thoughts very well.
周作人“自己的园地”文学观念建立在“消极自由”的“个人主义”思想基础之上,这一文学观念是一个有益的探索。
2) negative liberty
消极自由
1.
The author holds that we must be autonomic not to prioritize negative liberty for value choice.
没有理性的标准能提供完整的理由来解决价值的冲突;个人对价值的选择必须要具有自主性,而不是要求消极自由的优先性。
2.
It is Berlin who makes a famous differentiation between "negative liberty" and "positive liberty.
伯林提出了“积极自由”与“消极自由”的著名区分。
3.
The differentiation of the liberty of the ancients and the liberty of the moderns made by Benjamin Constant is the first hand theoretical source of the differentiation between negative liberty and positive liberty made by Isaiah Berlin.
伯林关于“积极自由与消极自由”之划分的直接理论渊源,并对这一理论的发展做出了初步的阐释。
3) passive freedom
消极自由
1.
Modern democracy is a kind of passive freedom, while rule o.
现代民主是一种消极自由 ,法治则是公民自由在法律上的体现。
2.
One is to attain the so-called "passive freedom," th rough which the "independent individual" detaches from the bondage of outside natural forces and medieval authority.
对现代人而言,自由意味着双重含义:一是摆脱自然外界和中世纪权威的束缚而成为"独立的个人",弗洛姆称之为获得"消极自由";二是人自觉主动地改造社会、健全自我而达到"自为的人",弗洛姆称之为建立"积极性自由状态"。
3.
Wang Xiaobo shows his pursuit of "passive freedom" and wisdom based on the mental analyses of British & American empiricism in his essays.
在王小波的杂文世界中所凸现的对“消极自由”的向往和智慧的追求 ,其底色是英美经验主义的理性思辩力。
4) idle degree of freedom
消极自由度
1.
In order to improve the mechanical behavior and increase the life expectancy of the key mechanical components,idle degree of freedom can be introduced into the mechanism.
为了改善机构的受力性能,提高机构中关键部件的使用寿命,在机构中引入消极自由度,提出了消极自由度明确的几何定义,采用螺旋理论和集合论的方法,给出了消极自由度的数学描述和引入消极自由度的方法。
6) negative liberties
消极自由权
补充资料：必然王国与自由王国(见必然与自由)
必然王国与自由王国(见必然与自由)
realm of necessity and realm of freedom
of口1 Iun Wongg口0 yU ZlyQU wangguo必然王国与自由王国(realmandrealm of freedom)necessity见必然与自由。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条