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1)  retainer [英][rɪ'teɪnə(r)]  [美][rɪ'tenɚ]
家臣
1.
The retainer mainly refered to the private feudatories who were responsible for the household duties of the senior ministers in the Zhou Dynasty.
家臣在周代主要指管理卿大夫家政的私家臣属。
2.
During the political evolution of the PreQin times,it was a spectacle that the retainers betrayed their masters,and even governed the power of the country.
先秦社会政治演变过程中,本为周代贵族最低阶层的家臣在春秋后期屡叛其主,甚至执掌一国之政,构成了先秦政治史上的奇观。
2)  the autocracy of the servant official leader in the nobility's family
家臣专权
3)  vassalage [英]['væsəlidʒ]  [美]['væsḷɪdʒ]
家臣身份
4)  the independent retainer image
独立型家臣
1.
From cultural and literary point of view,this article analyzes the significance of the independent retainer image in pre-Qin literature.
本文分别从文化和文学角度切入分析先秦史传文学中独立型家臣形象出现的意义:就社会发展角度言,家臣由从一而终趋于独立自由选择家主,这一变化昭示了主与臣的关系因社会剧变而受到巨大冲击。
5)  An attendant; a retainer.
随从,侍从;家臣
6)  reign over the country/over one's subjects
统治国家[臣民]
补充资料:臣臣
1.自卑貌。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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