The restriction of laws and regulations and the special shapes of natural resources in our country as well as insufficient study that the traditional theory of property rights law has made on forestry right result in the misunderstandings theoretically and controversies practically on forestry reform of present stage.

It also put forward the countermeasures of deepening the system reform of forestry property right aiming at putting the forestry property right into the track of legal system, developing the new “Three Confirm”,regulating the government administrative behavior, consolidating the property protection, deepening the reform of state owned forest and set up a steady relationshi.

Effective system arrangement of forestry property right is the basis and core of forestry economic development.

Through the analysis of economic theory and practice of reform in Anhui province, the paper concludes that though the reformation of forest properties is the main direction, the forest characteristics makes institution improvement less confident, and the only transaction of forest property can not ensure the long and stable stimulation.

The development of socialist market economy has diversified the forest property right.

Through our in-depth investigation of forest property right reforming in Jiangxi Province,this paper summarizes the configuration process in two ways,seven property configuration models and analysis the influencing factors of forest property right allocation process.

Effective forestry property rights system is the core of forestry economic development.