On the Influence of the Manipulation by Ideology and Patronage on "Unfaithfulness" in Translation—— Comparative Study on the Two English Versions of Hong Lou Meng;

As an external factor, patronage manipulates internal translation activities.

In this paper,the theory of patronage is analyzed firstly,and then some different translation models are pointed out,and in the end how patronage influences translation is analysed.

This paper concludes that it is the manipulation of ideology,the force of patron and the acceptance of cental culture that results in the large scale of the translation and introduction activity of foreign legal works in the late Qing Dynasty.

Liang Qichao is deemed as a deservedly outstanding literary translations patron in China s modem history.

Tracing the journey of their works from marginality to centerpiece in literary history, this paper holds that ideology, poetics and patron play a vital role in the way to canon, which is a universal law applicable to different national literatures.

By the examination of the sponsor of factors in novels translated by Lin Shu with the literature systematical control factor theory by the author Levefere,it is discovered that the support given by Wei Han and Gao Mengdan and the active participation of the Commercial Press play irreplaceably an important part in the Lin\'s translation activities.

As one kind of sponsorship,sports sponsorship is warmly accepted by the society for its benefits and interests to all participants which includes sponsors,sponsored party,media,athletes,audience and the public.

As one kind of sponsorship,sports sponsorship is warmly accepted by the society for its benefits and interests to all participants which includes sponsors,sponsored party,media,athletes,audience and the public.

His main roles in Augustus party are diplomatist, consultant, and literature patron.