Exploration on Political Authority and Legitimacy Bases;

Discussion for support of Den Xiaoping s political authority with traditional legitimacy;

The modernization of political authority and political stability;

But as a transitional form,it will be gradually transform from authoritarian politics to plural and democratic politics along with economic development and division of social structure.

On Formation of Authoritarianism in Eastern Asia;

Constitutional Authority under Authoritarianism: Political System Transformation in East Asian Countries after World War Two;