1) Qiang villages
羌寨
1.
The authors founded that such problems were brought by the fact that Qiang villages in Xiaozhaizigou did the business in their own ways.
这些问题的根源在于小寨子沟各羌寨各自为政的经营方式。
2) Qiang community
羌寨聚落
1.
The esthetics of this Qiang community are expressed clearly in the harmonious mountainous settlement,and plain housing shape.
首先通过分析岷江上游羌族聚居地区的自然环境与羌族的生活方式、军事防卫及宗教信仰的相生互动关系,揭示了羌寨聚落的美正是这三大因素与自然环境共同作用的结果。
3) Qiang village
羌族村寨
1.
Qiang villages are the traditional settlements of Qiang people,important carrier of Qiang culture,and important foundation for developing ethnic tourism.
羌族村寨是羌民的传统聚落,是羌文化的重要载体,也是羌族发展民族文化旅游的重要基础。
4) Taoping Qiang Village
桃坪羌寨
1.
The Changes of Development Models of Minority Village Tourism in the Perspective of Neo-Institutional Economics:A Case Study of Taoping Qiang Village
少数民族村寨旅游开发模式变迁:来自新制度经济学的阐释——以四川理县桃坪羌寨为例
5) qiang
羌
1.
A Study of Qiang, Tuyuhun and Yuanhao;
羌和吐谷浑、元昊之我见
2.
On The Xiongnu and Qiang People s Activities in Lanzhou Area During The Eastern And Western Han Dynasties;
两汉时期匈奴和羌在今兰州地区的活动述论
6) barback
寨
1.
Most of the towns were rebiult from barriers and barbacks in Song Dynasty,with marked military functions.
这些镇并不具备真正意义上的经济的突破,其繁荣仅仅表现在数量上的增多,其中绝大多数都是由宋代关、寨改建而来,军事职能突出。
补充资料:黑虎羌寨
位于茂县西北的群山之中,顺道九环线西行21公里,拐道7公里进山谷即到。该寨古称“黑猫寨”,自汉代仅是一支小部落,“依山居止,垒石为室”,以狩猎为生。唐代以后,农牧并举。与其它族系少有住来,居占悬崖峭壁,常与来犯强争,并多次击败族人的攻击。唐代中期,吐番常扰,筑起了“邛笼”(石砌碉楼)以土酋为中心。到了明朝族争日益加剧,碉楼林立于河东与河西。至今古寨中保存着高高雄立的九幢羌碉,它仍保持了当年风烟滚滚的御敌气势。清朝寨中出了位被推崇的“杨四将军”,他是当时唯一能领导“黑猫寨”羌人英勇抗敌的英雄,被后人尊称为“黑虎将军”,广为传颂,该寨也改称“黑虎寨”。 近年来,黑虎寨以其古朴的民族风情及保存完整的古建筑,受到中外民族史学研究人员和众多旅游者的青睐。
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