1) New"Living Labor"
新的"活劳动"
2) the work used in producing the labor force
生产劳动力的活劳动
1.
Contradictons and problems existing in the labor value theory of twofold character of labor,the theory of composition of the goods value,and the practices of labor market,can be solved through admitting that the work used in producing the labor force forms the new value of labor.
承认生产劳动力的活劳动形成劳动力的新价值,就能解决这些矛盾和问题。
3) new active segment
新的活动段
1.
And it’ s not an active fault induced by tectonic movement,but a new active segment in those empty regions exploited.
应用多种途径对抚顺目标区的浅层反射横波活断层勘探资料进行的解释与分析,证实了浑河断裂总体上为北倾、逆断的性质,且只是在采空区表现为新的活动段,本身不是由构造活动原因引起的活动断裂。
4) living labor
活劳动
1.
The materialized labor value theory indirectly equates materialized labor with living labor.
物化劳动价值论迂回地将物化劳动等同于活劳动,笼统地说过去的和本期的活劳动是价值的源泉,忽视活劳动的相对有限性和具体的时空规定性,不能正确把握劳动价值论中的"价值"内涵。
2.
This paper, therefore, argues that living labor is the only value source of goods according to the real meaning of Marx s theory of value source of goods, and further explains the quantification of knowledge product value and goods value, and, on the basis of distinguishing valu.
马克思劳动价值论在现时代遇到了严峻的挑战,这种挑战既是理论发展的结果,又是实践发展的结果,在这样的三大背景下深化马克思劳动价值论的认识,必须对其作出现时代意义的阐释,笔者从马克思关于商品价值源泉的真义出发,说明了活劳动是商品价值的唯一源泉,并进一步阐明了知识产品价值和商品价值量的决定,在区分价值和价值创造的基础上,提出了确定创造商品价值的劳动范围的一个新视角。
3.
Only by a thorough understanding of the meanings of labor force, labor, materialized labor, living labor and productive labor can we be cognizant of the fact.
首先要弄清楚劳动力、劳动、物化劳动、活劳动和生产劳动的含义,从而认识到科技工作者的劳动是创新劳动,管理工作者的劳动是组织性劳动;第三产业劳动者的劳动是创造价值的生产性劳动。
5) live work
活劳动
1.
Sticking to Marxist theory of value source involves our adhering to the belief that value isn t created by material work but by live work; Developing that theory requires our realizing adequately that live work of non-material production can also create value.
坚持马克思主义价值源泉理论 ,要坚持价值是由活劳动创造的 ,物化劳动不能创造价值。
6) live labor
活劳动
1.
Service labor is a kind of commodity and live labor is its existing form of value.
服务劳动是一种商品,活劳动是其价值存在形态。
补充资料：活劳动
物质资料生产过程中消耗的劳动（跟‘物化劳动’相对 ）。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条