The results demonstrate that programmed decision-making is negatively associated with organizational slack while non-programmed decision-making is positively associated.

Based on the view of slack resource "bounded rationality",this paper established a model for the relationship between types of decision-making and organizational slack,confirmed physical and human slack resources of China\'s manufacturing enterprises mainly attribute to non-programmed decision activities,while relations slack resources attribute to programmed decision activities.

Based on the view of slack resource "bounded rationality",this paper established a model for the relationship between types of decision-making and organizational slack,confirmed physical and human slack resources of China\'s manufacturing enterprises mainly attribute to non-programmed decision activities,while relations slack resources attribute to programmed decision activities.

The current situation of the rural public products is that supply deviates from demand: first, supply falls short of demand; second, what supplied is not what needed, due to the top-bottom decision procedure and long-term fund-raising beyond the governmental control as the main factor.

We used more than 200 MBA students in experiment to explore the effects of authority type and decision procedure on TMT decision-making outcomes,i.

In the process there are also various elements of risks,for example,degree of completeness of policy -making information,degree of standardizationof policy-making procedure and whether policy-making method is scientific.