1) auxiliary verb
助动词
1.
Besides depending on the function,the determination of the minor sort word(such as auxiliary verb) should give dual attention to the significance more importantly.
小类词的划分与大类词的确定有一定区别,小类词(如助动词)的确定除了要依靠功能外,更重要的是要兼顾意义。
2.
In Chinese,the classification of the auxiliary verb and the adverb always have dispute.
汉语中助动词和副词的分类一直有争议。
3.
From the perspective of modality,this paper studies the interaction between semantics and syntax of auxiliary verb "yao".
本文从模态语义(modality)角度,考察助动词"要"的意义与形式之间的关系。
2) auxiliary verbs
助动词
1.
All the auxiliary verbs of necessity like yinggai (应该) can express the modality of justice and recognition.
"应该"等必要类助动词都可以表达道义情态和认识情态,前者可称为必要类动词。
2.
Under the direction of prototype theory and the principle of word -class similarity, this paper delivers researches on the fuzziness of boundaries among auxiliary verbs , general verbs and adverbs, and differentiate them with illustration.
本文以原型理论和词类家族的相似性原则为指导,论述了助动词与一般动词及副词边界的模糊性,并举例加以 区别。
3.
The author studies thirteen auxiliary verbs in The Book of Master Xun carefully and thoroughly.
文章对《荀子》中的助动词进行了穷尽性研究 ,确定了“可”、“能”、“见”等 7个助动词 ,对它们在《荀子》一书中的句式、语义及句法功能进行了说
3) auxiliary
[英][ɔ:ɡ'zɪliəri] [美][ɔg'zɪljərɪ]
助动词
1.
The Description of the Grammatical Function of Ke (可) and KeYi (可以) as auxiliary in Shi Ji (史记);
《史记》中助动词“可”和“可以”语法功能差异初探
2.
It is believed that syntactic restrictions of "hao(好)+V " construction in Mandarin are due to grammaticalization of auxiliary "hao" and lexicalization of the whole construction.
现代汉语中"好+动"的相关句法限制是由助动词"好"的语法化及整个"好+动"结构的词汇化造成的。
3.
One "youmeiyou" is used as the main verb of the sentence; the other is used as an auxiliary whose function is to construct yes-no questions.
现代汉语中的“有没有”有两种用法 ,一种是作为实义动词的正反重叠 ,用于名词性成分之前 ;一种是出现于动词性成分之前 ,帮助表示对过去是否发生某事件的一般性疑问 ,这种用法应看作是助动词。
4) the auxiliary group
助动词词组
5) dynamic auxiliary
动态助词
1.
The structure adjective+dynamic auxiliary‘了’is always a controversial one.
“形容词+动态助词‘了’”结构一直是一个存在争议的结构,对于形容词能不能带动态助词、带上动态助词后词性有无变化的观点,还存在着很大分歧。
2.
This article introduces the strategy of the computer automatically generated the dynamic auxiliary "le" in Chinese language.
本文主要介绍计算机自动生成汉语中的动态助词“了”的策略。
6) auxiliary word of tense
动态助词
1.
"Jiang" is a newly generated auxiliary word of tense in modern Chinese.
"将"是近代汉语中新产生的一个动态助词,萌芽于魏晋,形成于唐代,宋元时期得到充分发展,明清则开始走向衰落。
2.
The auxiliary word of tense de in Qiludeng,which serves to indicate the perfective aspect as well as the continuative aspect,emerged in Tang Dynasty,frequently used in Song Dynasty and came to shrink after Yuan,Ming Dynasty.
《歧路灯》中“的”可以用作动态助词,表示动作的完成、实现或持续、进行,动态助词“的”出现于唐代,发展于宋代,元明以后在以北京话为代表的北方官话中已经萎缩,但在中原官话和汉语其他方言中还有不同程度的保留。
3.
After the Yuan Dynasty(元) the auxiliary word of tense such as "Jiang(将)"、"Zhe(着)"、"De(的)" and so on had made some new developments that deserve attention both in their functions or usages.
元代以后,“将、着、的”等动态助词无论在功能上还是用法上均有一些值得关注的新发展,这在由明人创作又刊行于明代的《金瓶梅词话》中得到了反映。
补充资料:助动词
1.动词的一类,表示可能﹑应该﹑必须﹑愿望等意思。如能﹑会﹑可以﹑可能﹑该﹑应该﹑得﹑必须﹑要﹑肯﹑敢﹑愿意。通常用在动词或形容词前边。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条