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1)  Xiang forces
厢军
1.
The Interaction Between Xiang Forces And Jin Forces In Northern Sung Dynasty;
“升隶”与“落厢”:试论北宋厢军与禁军的互动关系
2.
The Xiang forces in the Song Dynasty were soldiers who did physical labors such as constructing the city,paving and building boats.
在宋代,厢军是役兵,从事杂役,如修城、铺路、造船等。
2)  Xiang Force
厢军
3)  the Xiang Force
厢军
1.
Discussion on the Relationship between the Xiang Force and the National Security of Song Dynasty;
浅论宋代厢军与国家安全
4)  military van
军用厢式车
1.
Starting from the fact of the secure of military van, analyzing the decision-making factors affecting the unified item, this article induces a method combining together qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, makes the equipments and accessories of the military van uniform, analyzes and exemplifies them.
从军用厢式车保障的实际出发,在分析影响统型项目决策因素的基础上,归纳出一种运用定性分析和定量计算相结合的方法,对军用厢式车总成及零部件进行统型分析,并给予了例证。
2.
In this paper,technical actuality of the foreign military van is analyzed from the compartment shape,connected manner to the compartment structure and materials,etc,and that,the van s development trend is forecasted.
从车厢形式、联接方式、车厢结构和材料等方面着重对国外军用厢式车的技术现状进行了分析 ,并对其今后的发展趋势进行了预测。
5)  The Discussion of Sources of Xiang Force of Song Dynasty
宋代厢军兵源述论
6)  A new research of Xiang Forces function in the Song dynasty
宋朝厢军职能新探
补充资料:厢军


厢军
Xiangjun; prefecture auxiliary force

Xiangiun厢军(Xi angjun:prefeeture auxiliary foree)亦作厢兵。宋朝从事各种杂役的地方军。宋太祖赵匡J能收诸藩镇兵壮勇者入禁军,余留本州备役使,谓之厢军。以后厢军主要是招募饥民,部分来自流放的罪犯。禁军武技不合格者亦降为厢军。厢军数额几与禁军等。初由枢密院掌兵籍、军令,元丰改制后归兵部;统制、训练、更戍、迁补、赏罚等皆隶于侍卫司;役使则分别隶于各中央机构或诸州。厢军任务繁杂,有修城、榷酩、制作军器、修路建桥、水陆运输、牧马屯田、侍卫官员等。厢军编制序列为军、指挥、都等。统兵官分别为:马军(步军)都指挥使、副都指挥使、都虞候;指挥使、副指挥使;军使(步军为都头)、副兵马使(步军为副都头)。编制员额大略为:军辖五指挥,每指挥辖五都,每都为百人。但因任务不同,各指挥实际人数相差很多。通常厢军按指挥分驻州府,一军之兵有分隶诸州的,也有一州管内而屯数军的。故有些州设马步军都指挥使、副都指挥使、都虞候,统领本州厢军。宋初,厢军大多不进行军训,仁宗皇佑以后,始置教阅厢军(也称厢禁军),教以武技,免其杂役。其他杂役兵称不教阅厢军。神宗元丰五年(1082),教阅厢军全部升为禁军,其余厢军仍为杂役兵。 (张廷荣)
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