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1)  Hongshan Spring
洪山泉
1.
In order to find out degree of the artificial exploited water quantityin Hongshan Spring, the linearspring’s flux-rainfall simulation modelat present is set up on basis of formerstudy.
为查明洪山泉域人为开采量的开采程度 ,在前人研究基础上建立了现阶段泉流量 -降雨量的线性模拟模型。
2.
Based on the discharge observation informations of Hongshan spring during 39 years, probe and analyses on stability? features of change and influence factors of spring water, showing that discharge dynamics curve of Hongshan spring during 39 years has appeared 4 peaks and 4 valleys, and the alternate time interval of peak and valleys about 8 years.
以39年洪山泉流量观测资料为基础,对泉水稳定性、变化特征及影响因素进行了探讨分析,结果表明洪山泉39年的泉水流量动态曲线出现了4个高峰、4个低谷,峰谷交替时间间隔周期为8年左右。
2)  Hongshan spring region
洪山泉域
3)  Quanshan
泉山
1.
Study on Insect Community of Quanshan Natural Reserve in Xuzhou City
徐州泉山自然保护区昆虫群落研究
4)  mountain torrents
山洪
1.
Regularity and cause of mountain torrents in Inner Mongolia in recent 50 years;
近50年内蒙古山洪灾害的规律及成因
2.
Beam bridge s destruction mechanism and calculating mode under the actions of mountain torrents;
简支梁桥山洪破坏机理及计算模型
3.
The design of early warning system about mountain torrents disaster based on GPRS/CDMA correspondence
基于GPRS/CDMA通信的山洪灾害预警系统的设计
5)  mountain torrent
山洪
1.
Spatial distribution and other characters of mountain torrents in Heilongjiang Province are analyzed and summarized in this paper.
整理分析了黑龙江省山洪灾害的空间分布和其它特点 ,讨论了造成山洪的成灾因素。
2.
In this paper,we provide that bridge resistant force against mountain torrent is affected by random and fully factors.
桥梁对山洪的抗力要受各种主、客观随机性和模糊性因素的错综影响,因而,提出了采用极限状态设计法和模糊综合评判法对抵抗山洪的抗力指标进行综合评定,确定了桥梁对山洪抗力的指标现状及安全度大小,为防止山洪对桥梁破坏提出决策性依
3.
The analysis on the basis of the hydro-meteorological observation data in Heilongjiang Province shows that the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of mountain torrents are in agreement with those of heavy rainfall.
利用黑龙江省实际水文气象监测资料分析表明,山洪发生时空分布特征基本同全省暴雨分布相一致;山洪暴发前3h、24h、及前10天降雨量为有效关键时段,寒冷的气候条件,森林过度采伐对山洪暴发影响关系很大;特别是20世纪80年代以来黑龙江省气候明显变暖,暴雨次数也明显增多;根据山体滑坡、泥石流、土壤侵蚀的原理结合黑龙江省山洪发生特点,提出了山洪发生的概念模型及权重指标和山洪发生的等级。
6)  flash flood
山洪
1.
Mechanism and assessment factors for flash floods induced by earthquakes;
地震诱发山洪形成机理与评估指标初探
2.
Since the 1980s flash floods have been occurring frequently and economic losses have been increasing constantly.
上世纪80年代以来,山洪灾害频繁发生,经济损失不断上升。
3.
With Doppler radar data, analyzed was the flash flood in the northern Anlu in Hubei Province on 22 June 2003, and a conceptive model of heavy rain triggering flash floods was developed.
利用多普勒雷达等多种观测资料,分析2003年6月22日发生在湖北省安陆北部的山洪,并初步概括了引发山洪暴雨的概念模型,结果表明:①引发安陆山洪的暴雨强度大、持续时间短,强降雨带(团)具有明显的中β尺度特征,山洪爆发地区的强降水由中β尺度降水带上与深厚对流云活动有关的中γ尺度强降水雨团造成;②引发山洪暴雨的概念模型可以描述如下:在有利的大尺度环流背景及高低空急流耦合下,天气尺度系统影响产生大范围降水,当受外界强迫或者存在大气对流不稳定度增强和对流触发机制时,大范围降雨带上产生中β或中γ尺度强对流雨团导致大暴雨甚至特大暴雨天气,在有利的地形条件下爆发山洪,特别是在山区前期发生了降水,土壤湿度大,地表渗透系数小的情况下极易发生。
补充资料:途中题山泉
【诗文】:
决决涌岩穴,溅溅出洞门。
向东应入海,从此不归源。
似叶飘辞树,如云断别根。
吾身亦如此,何日返乡园?





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