1) Reality
[英][ri'æləti] [美][rɪ'ælətɪ]
实在
1.
Levels of Reality in the Scientific Context and Their Transformation;
科学语境中的实在层次及其转化
2.
Yin-yang throry and the implication of reality in Zhouyi;
《周易》的阴阳学说及其对实在的理解
3.
This paper discusses the conceptions of complex reality in views in recent complexity research on which philosophical views of basic are realism about both "structure-relation", "condition-process ", and "history-context".
本文认为,在复杂性研究的视野中,复杂的实在概念,其基础的哲学观点是一种"结构-关系"并存的实在论;是一种"条件-过程"实在论;是一种"历史-语境"的实在论。
2) substance
[英]['sʌbstəns] [美]['sʌbstəns]
实在
1.
Simple concept"and "duologue"are theoretical elements that express basic explanation relation on science explain substance.
“简单概念”和“对话”是表达科学对实在的基本解释关系的理论要素 ,构成科学的一种进化机制 。
2.
Geography s substance doesn t consist of pure space factors, this space still hides some features which we haven t known to this day.
地理学所研究的“实在”并非由单纯的“空间”要素构成，这个“空间”仍潜藏着迄今人们尚不清楚的某些特征－“规律”产生于人们对“现实”和“实在”的认识，后者规定前者－ 讨论中，本文提出首先应当建立一个与世界“真实性”这一哲学问题相关的地理学的“实在”的概念，并且要遵从它－ 只有这样，地理学才能获得理性的进步和实质性发展
3) external realism
外在实在论
4) internal realism
内在实在论
1.
The extremity and outlet of the internal realism;
内在实在论的困境及出路
2.
from scientific realism to internal realism, and then from internal realism to natural realism.
普特南在追求这一目标的过程中 ,经历了两次重大的思想转变 ,即由科学实在论向内在实在论转变 ,再由内在实在论向自然实在论转变。
3.
Putnam, as a scientific realist, he advanced his own viewpoint of truth above internal realism.
作为科学实在论者的普特南在深入考虑传统的真理符合论、实用主义真理观和其他理论的基础上,提出了其“内在实在论”真理观。
5) real-existence and ought-existence
实在与应在
1.
There are four duets of great categories on the essential contradictions in the theory of philosophical object, including Existor or Nonexistor(the extrinsic contradiction of the Existor), Positive and Negative(the intrinsic contradiction of the Existor), Existence or Nonexistence(the extrinsic contradiction of Being), Real-existence and Ought-existence(the intrinsic contradiction of existence).
进而,提出了哲学对象论有四对基本矛盾大范式——在者或非在者(在者的外在矛盾),正者与反者(在者的内在矛盾),存在或非在(存在的外在矛盾),实在与应在(存在的内在矛盾)。
6) at heart; in your heart
在心里;实在
补充资料：实在
①真实；诚实：这不是实在话，我不信｜他觉得这是个实在的青年猎手，没有虚情假意。②副词。表示确认：这孩子实在聪明｜这道题我实在不懂。③副词。表示转折：问题看来简单，实在并不如此。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条