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1)  causative [英]['kɔ:zətɪv]  [美]['kɔzətɪv]
使役
1.
In the Japanese language, voice is a grammatical term used to express the different functions of verbs, viz, causative, passive, possibility, spongeneity etc.
在日语中,表达动作的使役、被动、可能、自发等意义的语法范畴叫做语态(,voice),语态决定着句子的结构。
2.
The expressions of causative,passive,give-and-take is common in Japanese.
日语中经常使用使役、被动以及授受表现,关于它们的研究也很多,但很少关注三者之间的关系。
3.
Affected by the negative transfer of Chinese language and culture,Chinese learners tend to adopt the analytic causative expression "make + Object + Complement",while English native speakers usually employ the synthetic expression by the lexicalization of causative verbs.
使役在英汉两种语言中都很普遍,但中国学习者受母语语言文化负迁移的影响,往往倾向于使用"make+Object+Complement"这一分析型使役表达法,不像英语本族语人多选择综合型表达法,即词汇化使役动词。
2)  the directive driving force
使役驱使力
3)  slaving principle
役使原理
1.
Following the general steps of synergetics disposing complex system and slaving principle,fast parameters were eliminated and order parameter function was established.
提出车流量是系统的控制参量,交通控制系统,交通流诱导系统是系统的序参量,并根据协同学理论处理复杂系统的一般步骤,基于协同学的役使原理,消去系统的快弛豫变量,建立系统的序参量方程,大大简化了方程的维数。
4)  causative constructions
使役结构
1.
Chinese causative constructions are basically composed of periphrastic and lexica] causatives.
使役结构有使动句和役格句两种基本句式。
2.
This paper focuses on causative constructions in terms of classification and derivation within the framework of the vP shell theory.
运用vP壳理论可以更好地解释和分析英汉使役结构的分类、使役动词的生成及使役结构的生成。
5)  causative construction
使役结构
1.
In Chinese, causative construction is one of the most important types of syntactic constructions.
使役是人类语言一个非常重要的句法和语义范畴,在汉语中,使役结构是最重要的句式结构之一,常与主动句和被动句相等同。
2.
Since the middle of the 20th century, causative constructions have been a heated topic for linguistics from a variety of perspectives.
自从20世纪中期以来,使役结构就一直是语言学领域的热点话题。
3.
This paper explores the properties of causation,causativized verb and causative construction.
探讨了使役使役化动词和使役结构的性质。
6)  causative expressions
使役表达
1.
It is known that causative expressions are an important part of sentences in both Japanese and Chinese,but many Japanese learners are likely to pay attention to the usages of causative verbs "せる/させる" or "使","令","让" and "叫" when translating sentences so that they often fail to reproduce the style and spirit of the source text.
不论是在汉语还是在日语中,使役表达都是句子表达的一个重要组成部分。
补充资料:使役
1.服役;服事,伺候。 2.指仆役。 3.役使,驱使。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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