1) external sources of innovative inputs
外源性创新投入
1.
Innovation is the result of a combination of different inputs,and a great part of literatures on the matter has found that the external sources of innovative inputs have been playing more and more roles in the innovation at firm level.
外源性创新投入是指存在于企业外部的知识与技术的总和,它在企业技术创新活动中起着越来越重要的作用。
2) innovation investment
创新投入
1.
Study on supply chain coordination of upstream innovation investment when retailers compete;
零售商竞争环境下上游企业创新投入的供应链协调
2.
Supply chain coordination of competitive retailers' innovation investment
竞争的零售商创新投入的供应链协作研究
4) external source of innovation
外部创新源
1.
Focusing on the subject of influencing factors on the open innovation of enterprises, this paper tries to grope for ways to improve the performance of open innovation based on external source of innovation in China by controlling those factors.
本文从外部创新源的角度出发,以研究我国企业开放式创新绩效的影响因素为主题,探索了企业开放式创新的绩效及其与相关影响因素之间的关系。
6) total innovation investments
全面创新投入
1.
It will be more reasonable that we substitute total innovation investments for R&D investments to measure the level of technology innovation.
文章提出以全面创新投入替代研发投入来衡量企业技术创新水平将更为合理和完整。
补充资料:过敏性外源性肺泡炎
过敏性外源性肺泡炎
即"外源性变应性肺泡炎"。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条