1) the minimum livelihood guarantee system
农村低保
1.
The work of the minimum livelihood guarantee system in rural of Fujian Province is going forward to the country,the successful experience concludes establishing the minimum livelihood guarantee system in rural,seting up a series of work systems,ensureing the financing of rural living,and clear standards of living in targeted.
福建农村低保工作走在了全国前列,成功经验包括:确立低保制度,建立工作体系,保障低保资金,明确低保标准与对象。
2) rural minimal social security policy
农村低保政策
1.
The recent research on rural minimal social security policy is limited to the external factors and specific policy rules without considering the internal factors and actual implement issues.
农村低保政策在农村的实践出现一系列悖论,低保对象的确定由村组干部决定时会遭遇村民强烈的指责,认为村组干部徇私舞弊;由村民代表会议讨论决定时,村民代表之间存在拉票嫌疑,从而招致村民诟病;由村民自己决定时,结果出现人人一票反而无法确定低保对象的窘境。
6) the minimum life guarantee system of rural residents
农村最低生活保障制度
1.
The establishment of the minimum life guarantee system of rural residents can overcome the defects of the traditional social assistance system,but and improve the social security system in the Countryside as well.
建立农村最低生活保障制度不仅能克服传统农村社会救助的缺陷,而且有利于完善农村社会保障制度、促进农村经济的发展。
2.
By empirical sociological research methods, the paper has study the Minimum Life Guarantee System of Rural Residents of vision of the farmers.
然而,长期以来中国政府偏重于城市最低生活保障制度的建设,致使农村最低生活保障制度建设发展缓慢且不健全。
补充资料:低保
低保是城市居民最低生活保障的简称。1997年,国务院下发了《关于在全国建立城市居民最低生活保障制度的通知》(国发[1997]29号),要求1999年年底前,县级以上城市和县政府所在地的镇都要建立城市居民最低生活保障制度。对于家庭人均收入低于当地最低生活保障标准的非农业户口的城市居民,均纳入城市居民最低生活保障范围,所需资金由地方各级人民政府列入财政预算。
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