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1)  Concepts and terminology
概念和术语
例句>>
2)  concepts and terminologies
概念术语
1.
From the angle of research methods and research category, the author has reviewed the research of the classical acumoxological concepts and terminologies in the past 20 years.
从研究方法与角度、研究范畴两个方面综述了近20年来经典针灸概念术语的研究概况,认为,目前针灸经典概念术语研究已有若干成果,但现状不容乐观主要存在系统研究阙如、研究方法不足、文化角度的研究缺乏微场立场、缺乏临床立场的研究等四个方面的问题。
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3)  conceptual terms
概念性术语
1.
A number of foreign conceptual terms of the heritage study are translated and clarified in Chinese.
文章研讨了文化和自然遗产科学中一些概念性术语的译解。
4)  consistency of translating concepts and terms
概念术语的译名统一
1.
Based on Skopostheory and with examples analysis, the author puts forward the view that major principles of translating economies literature should be conveying the main information,achieving pragmatic equivalence, and reaching consistency of translating concepts and terms.
文章运用翻译目的论的有关原理,并通过译例分析,提出企业外宣资料汉英翻译应遵循“传译主要信息、语用等效、概念术语的译名统一”的原则。
5)  semantic concept
语义概念
1.
Research into information retrieval based on the combination of keyword and semantic concept;
基于关键词与语义概念结合的信息检索研究
2.
Traditional text categorization methods are difficult to deal with the high dimensionality characteristic of the text documents based on semantic concept of the words.
基于词空间的分类方法很难处理文本的高维特性和捕获文本语义概念。
3.
The extended model realizes semantic concept retrieval and is able to handle the inqu.
新模型合理地考虑了术语关系,实现了基于语义概念的检索。
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6)  pragmatic conception
语用概念
1.
In fact,the counterfactual conditional is a pragmatic conception that expresses the tendency or sentiment to some events or environments and possesses close relation to the subject.
反事实条件句与实质蕴涵和严格蕴涵不同,在历史上解决反事实条件句的理论主要有共存性理论和相似性理论,但这两种理论都存在一定的局限性,实际上,反事实条件句是一个语用概念,它表达了对某种事件或现象的情感或意向,与主体有密切的关系。
补充资料：哲学概念、术语译名对照表





       哲学概念、术语译名对照表


                     A
absolute idea　　           绝对理念absolute mind　           　绝对精神abstract and　            　抽象与具体
concreteactuality　               　现实adharma　                 　非法ata　                    不可见力规律agatha　                    善，好ahakra　                　自我意识ahis　                  　不害ahyna                   　 禅定，静虑aira　                    　气aithera　                 　以太algebra of logic　        　逻辑代数alienated labour　        　异化劳动alienation　　              异化al-kmya　               　炼金术，金液allegoria　               　讽喻方法me　                     　灵魂，心灵analogy　                 　类比analytical judgement　    　分析判断antman　                 　无我anitya　                  　无常anti-matter　             　反物质antinomies　              　二律背反au　                     　极微，原子，尘nvkik　               　推理学问apeiron　                 　无限定，无规定apodeictic proposition　  　确然命题apperception　            　统觉apriori　　                 先天的arche                   　　本原artificial intelligence　 　人工智能sana　                   　坐法asat　                    　无assertoric proposition　  　实然命题association　             　联想sthetik/aesthetics　　     美学，感知论，感性论tman　                   　我atom and vacuum　         　原子和虚空attribute　               　属性aufheben　                　扬弃，奥伏赫变autonomy and　            　自律与他律
heteronomyavidy　                  　无明avyakta　                 　非变异axiology　                　价值学

                     B
bealilaet　               　实在beauty                  　　美being　                   　存在，有bhakti-yoga　             　信瑜伽bhedabheddvaita　　        不一不二论biological evolution　    　生物进化bon sens　                　良知brahman　                 　梵buddhindriys　           　感觉器官，知根burgher society　　         市民社会

                     C
categories　             　 范畴categorical imperative　  　绝对命令catursatya　              　四谛cause and effect　        　原因和结果cause sui　　               自因，自身的原因cell　                    　细胞circle                  　　圆圈classification　          　分类cogito,ergo sum　         　我思故我在cognition　               　认识compound proposition　    　复合命题conditioned reflex　      　条件反射confirmability　          　可确认性conformity to aim　       　合目的性conjunction　             　联言命题，合取命题
oropositionconscience　              　良心consciousness　           　意识content and form　        　内容和形式contradiction　           　矛盾contradictory　　           矛盾关系
oppositioncontrary opposition　     　反对关系coordinative 　           　协调定义
defintionscopula　                  　系词

                     D
deductive-normalogic　    　演绎-律则模型
modeldeep structure 　         　深层结构definite and　            　有限与无限
indefinitedefinition　              　定义demiurgas　               　创造者deoxyribonucleic acid　   　脱氧核糖核酸description　             　摹状词dhra　                 　执持dharma　                  　法dialectical thinking　    　辩证思维dialectics　              　辩证法die lehre vom sein　      　存在论difference　              　差异differentiae　            　种差ding an sich　            　物自体，自在之
　　　　　　　            　物，自在物distribution　            　周延division　                　划分division by　　             二分法
dichotomydoctor angelicus　        　天使博士duration　                　绵延duty　                    　义务dynamis potentia　        　潜能

                     E
effusion and pores　      　流射与孔道ego and non-ego　         　自我与非我eidos　                   　理念，相lan vital　              　生命冲动elements　                　要素elnheitswssenschat      　　统一科学enlightenment　           　启蒙思想entusserung　            　外化entelechie　              　隐德莱希entfremdung　             　异化enumeration　             　枚举equivalence　             　等价erscheinung　             　现象essence　                 　本质esthetic experience　     　审美经验esthetics　               　美学existential quantifier　  　存在量词existenzerhelung　        　显示生存experience　              　经验

                     F
falsafah　               　 哲学false appearance　       　 假象falsiablity　             　可证伪度falsification　　           证伪feasibility　             　可行性feedback　                　反馈field　                   　域，场first philosophy　        　第一哲学form and matter　         　形式和质料forms of　                　交往形式
communicationforms of intuition a　    　先天直观形式
prioriforms of undertanding　　   先天知性形式
a priorifour cardinal virtues　   　四主德four causes　             　四因four idols　              　四假相function　                　函项，函数fr sich　　                自为

                     G
genos/genus　             　种good and evil　           　善与恶

                     H
harmonie pr-tablie　    　前定和谐haha yoga　              　力量瑜伽，诃陀瑜伽heredity　                　遗传hetu-vidy　              　因明hinayna　                　小乘hoema　                   　意识对象homoimereias　            　同类部分honour　                  　荣誉humanized nature　        　人化自然hyle　                    　质料hypothesis　              　假说

                     I
ich und nicht-ich　      　自我与非我idea　                   　理念ideas　                  　观念idee inne　             　天赋观念ideology　               　意识形态idola　                  　假相if and only if　         　当且仅当illocutionary act 　     　加强语意的言语行为illusion　               　错觉imagination　            　想象individual variable　    　个体变项（元）inference　              　推理information　            　信息in itself and for itself 　自在与自为innate ideas　           　天赋观念intelligenz　            　心智intentionality　         　意向性interphenomena　         　现象间intersubjectivity　      　主体间性intuition　              　直觉vara　                   自在天varaka　           　 自在黑

                     J
joy/comic               　　滑稽justice　                 　正义

                     K
kaivalya　                　独存karma　　                   业karmendriys　            　行动器官kategorischer　           　直言命令，至上
imperativ 　　　          　命令，绝对命令kinesis　                 　运动knowledge　               　知识
                      L
la volont gnrale　     　公意，总意志law                       　规律，法则law of contradiction　    　矛盾律law of unity of 　　        对立统一规律
oppositeleap　                     　飞跃levels　                   　层次libido                   　　里比多litterac encylicae　       　通谕locutionary act　          　表达语意的言语行为logical atom　             　逻辑原子logical consequence　      　逻辑后承logistic　                 　逻辑斯蒂logos　　                    逻各斯，道lokyata　                 　顺世论，路迦耶
　　　　　               　　陀，世间行

                     M
madhyam-pratpad　          中道，中谛mahsaghika　            　大众部mahat buddh　　             统觉，觉，大mahyna　                　大乘man is the measure　      　人是万物的尺度
of all thingmass and energy　         　质量与能量materia　                 　质料matter　                  　物质my　                    　幻measure　                 　度mediation　               　中介mehtexis                　　分有memory　                  　记忆messenger RNA　           　信息核糖核酸metaphysics　             　形而上学mind　                    　精神，心理modes of prodution　      　生产方式modus　                   　样式mglichkeit　             　可能性moka　                   　解脱moment　                  　契机monado　                  　单子moral　                   　道德morality　                　道德，德性morphe　                  　形式mother of life　          　善母，生命之母motion　                  　运动mutual action　           　相互作用

                     N
natura naturans　         　产生自然的自然natura naturata 　        　被自然产生的自然natura prior　            　高于自然nature　                  　自然necessity and　           　必然性与偶然性
contingencynecessity and freedom　   　必然与自由nirvna　                 　涅niyama　                  　劝制noema　                   　意向对象noesis　                  　意识活动noumenon　                　本体nous　                    　奴斯nsuo genere finita　      　在本类中有限numbers　                 　数nyya-vidy　             　正理明

                     O
objectifcation　         　对象化objective truth　         　客观真理observation　             　观察offenbarung　　             天启，启示ontology　                　本体论ousia　                   　实体，本体

                     P
paka　                   　宗paka-dharma　           　 根本法，宗法pakadharmat　           　遍是宗法性pacaskandha　            　五蕴paradigm　                　范式paradox　                 　悖论paramrtha-satya　        　真谛parts and whole　         　部分和整体perception　              　知觉perceptual cognition　    　感性认识perceptual intuition　    　直观perlocutionary act　      　取得效果的言语行为petit perception　        　微知觉phenomenon　              　现象pneuma　                  　普纽马，气息position and negation　   　肯定和否定possibility and　         　可能性与现实性
actualitypotentiality and 　       　潜能和现实
actualitypractice　                　实践pragmatic　               　语用prj　                  　般若，智慧prakti　                 　原初物质，自性，冥谛pryma　               　调息pratitya samutpda　      　缘起pratyha　              　制感predicate　               　谓项，谓词，谓语predicate variable　　      谓词变项（元）pre-established　         　前定和谐
harmonyproblematic　             　或然命题，概然
proposition　           　  命题production relation　     　生产关系productive force　        　生产力prolkollstze　           　记录句子property relation　       　财产关系propositional act　       　命题行为psyche　                  　灵魂psychical distance　      　心理距离purua　                  　神我

                     Q
qual　                    　痛苦qualitative change　      　质变quality　                 　质quality and quantity　    　质和量quantitative change　     　量变quantity　                　量quinque viae　            　五条道路
                      R
rational cognition　      　理性认识reasoning　               　推理reduction　               　还原，归结reference　               　指称reflexion　               　反思，反映relation　                　关系relative and absolute　   　相对与绝对represehtation　          　表象rondomness　              　随机性

                     S
sasra　                 　轮回，流传sangahti　               　结集sapaka-sattva　          　同类所摄sapaka-sattvam　         　同品定有性sat　                     　有sattva　                  　有情，众生satygraha　              　坚持真理，持谛secondary quality　       　第二性的质selbstbewusstsein　       　自我意识self-consciousness　      　自我意识self-motion　             　自己运动semantic　　                语义，语意sensation　　               感觉sensibilit　             　感受性social formations　       　社会形态social organism　         　社会有机体sophist　                 　智者sophistry　               　诡辩论sorrow　                  　悲space and time　          　空间和时间species　                 　种（逻辑的），属
　　　　　                　（哲学的）species genus　           　属spenta mainyu　           　圣灵spermata　                　种子square of opposition　    　逻辑方阵sramaa　                 　沙门statistical laws        　　统计规律structure　               　结构subaltern opposition　    　差等关系subcontrary opposition　  　下反对关系subject　                 　主项，主语，主体subject and object　      　主体与客体sublation　               　扬弃sublimity　               　崇高substance　               　实体substantia　              　本体，实体nya　                   　空surface structure　       　表层结构syntactics　              　语法学syntax　                  　语形，句法，语法synthetical judgements　  　综合判断synthetical judgments　   　先天综合判断
a priorisystem　                  　系统

                     T
tathandlung　             　事实行动teleology　               　目的论telos　                   　目的testebality　             　可检验性the first mover　         　第一推动者the one　　                 太一thing in themselves　     　物自体thinking　                　思维thought　                 　思想to hen　                  　太一transcendent　            　超验的transcendental　          　先验的transformational　        　转换生成语法
generative grammartranszendentale logik　   　先验逻辑transzendz　              　超越存在triad　                   　三一式truth　                   　真理truth condition　         　成真条件truth-function　          　直值函项truth value　             　直值

                     U
ugliness　                　丑understanding　           　理智，知性univers　                 　宇宙universal　               　共相universal quantifier    　　全称量词

                     V
vacuum　                  　虚空vadnta　                 　吠檀多variation　               　变异veda　                    　吠陀，明论verification　            　证实verisimittude　           　真度vibhuti　                 　神通vijptimtrat　        　 唯识vindication　            　 实用辩护vorstellung　            　 表象

                     W
well-being               　 幸福weltgeist　                 世界精神will-less　               　自失world outlook　           　世界观

                     Y
yama　                  　  禁制，夜摩

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