By analyzing the pollution origination and propagation in peer-to-peer(P2P)network,a pollution propagation model is established based on the Markov birth-death process.

Characteristic numbers and their probability meaning of two kinds of birth and death processes;

We establish a linear birth and death process model of a population in polluted environment.

Then, by using birth and death process model, this paper compares the utilization ratio and service quality of two typical strategies, which is different in some details, in order to find the best CORBA service strategy for internet.

Firstly,the system state probability is estimated by Markov birth-death process,and then the request loss probability in stable system states is estimated by queuing theory,lastly, combining both of them,therefore the expression for the user perceived availability is established to quantitatively evaluate the sensitivity of user perceive.

The amount model of SS(subscriber station),which needs ranging,is analyzed by using birth-death process under the condition of the given number of SS,and then the steady state solution of the amount is computed.

It is proved by state transfer probability that the amount of bacterial metabolism at t moment is a birth-death process.

Application of random Markov process theory to combat effectiveness estimation in absence of air defenses;

Forecast of land use pattern change in Anji County of Zhejiang: an application of Markov process;

In this study an approach was presented based on Markov process.

Sensitivity analysis and performance optimization of semi-Markov processes based on performance potentials;

In maintenance of a water distribution network,the model based on semi-markov processes is proposed in order to achieve rational and efficient use of limited funds.