下丘脑一垂体-性腺轴,hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis,在线英语词典,英文翻译,专业英语

1) hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis

下丘脑一垂体-性腺轴

As a metabolic signal of reproductive system,leptin reflects the situations of nutrition and energy,which the body supplys to the brain,and stimulates reproductive endocrinology system,then regulates the functions of reproduction though hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.

近年来研究发现,Leptin作为一种代谢信号对下丘脑一垂体-性腺轴的调节功能发挥着重要作用。

2) Inferior colliculus

下丘

Inhibition of salicylate on voltage-gated sodium channels in rat Inferior colliculus neurons;

水杨酸钠对大鼠下丘神经元电压门控性钠通道的抑制作用

Effects of unilateral electrolytic lesion of inferior colliculus on brainstem auditory evoked potential in rats;

单侧毁损下丘对大鼠脑干听觉诱发电位的影响

Projection to inferior colliculus of substance P positive neurons in medial geniculate body or guinea pigs;

豚鼠内侧膝状体背侧核SP阳性神经元向下丘投射

3) inferior colliculus (IC)

下丘

The aim of this study was to determine if carboplatin treatment affects neuron survival in the cochlear nucleus (CN), inferior colliculus (IC) or auditory cortex (AC) of the chinchilla.

目的:卡铂选择性破坏灰鼠的内毛细胞和I型传入神经末梢已被人们所证实,但是,卡铂是否损害耳蜗核、下丘和听觉皮层还不清楚,本文旨在为了观察卡铂对灰鼠听觉中枢的毒性作用。

4) hypothalamus

下丘脑

Observation on the Accumulative Analgesic Effect of Electroacupuncture and the Expression of Protein Kinase A in Hypothalamus and Hippocampus in Chronic Pain or/and Ovariectomized Rats;

电针镇痛的累积效应与大鼠下丘脑、海马蛋白激酶A表达变化的观察

Nitric oxide synthase and estrogen receptor double-labeled neurons in rat hypothalamus;

大鼠下丘脑内的一氧化氮合酶与雌激素受体双标神经元

fMRI study of functional area of hypothalamus responses evoked by food in anorexia and healthy children;

厌食儿童和正常儿童食物刺激下丘脑功能区fMRI的研究

5) hypothalamus GABA

下丘脑GABA

6) Nucleus of inferior colliculus

下丘核

Objective To investigate the effects of sodium salicylate on the differentiation of the cultured neural stem cells in nucleus of inferior colliculus area of the newborn mice in vitro.

目的　在体外培养新生小鼠下丘核区NSCs的基础上 ,研究水杨酸钠对NSCs分化的影响。

参考词条

水下丘（地）外侧下丘脑下丘脑前核下丘脑/代谢下丘脑前区下丘脑肿瘤下丘中央核大鼠下丘脑下丘脑损害下丘脑脑片下丘脑损伤下丘脑移植下丘脑β-EP 张壁古堡协同克里格法

补充资料：下丘脑-垂体-性腺负反馈

下丘脑-垂体-性腺负反馈

　　垂体前叶在下丘脑释放(简称释放激素）或抑制激素(或因子）的调节下分泌相应促激素，对性腺则是促性腺激素，对性腺起刺激作用，引起性腺体增生肥大、性激素分泌增多，激素又起反作用于下丘脑及腺脑垂体，对其相应的释放激素及促激素起抑制或兴奋作用称为反馈作用，引起抑制作用者为负反馈作用，起兴奋作用者为正反馈(反馈学说）。在生理状态下，释放激素及促激素的刺激作用如性激素的反作用处于相对平衡状态，形成下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴。
　　

说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。

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1) hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis 下丘脑一垂体-性腺轴 1. As a metabolic signal of reproductive system,leptin reflects the situations of nutrition and energy,which the body supplys to the brain,and stimulates reproductive endocrinology system,then regulates the functions of reproduction though hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. 近年来研究发现,Leptin作为一种代谢信号对下丘脑一垂体-性腺轴的调节功能发挥着重要作用。 2) Inferior colliculus 下丘 1. Inhibition of salicylate on voltage-gated sodium channels in rat Inferior colliculus neurons; 水杨酸钠对大鼠下丘神经元电压门控性钠通道的抑制作用 2. Effects of unilateral electrolytic lesion of inferior colliculus on brainstem auditory evoked potential in rats; 单侧毁损下丘对大鼠脑干听觉诱发电位的影响 3. Projection to inferior colliculus of substance P positive neurons in medial geniculate body or guinea pigs; 豚鼠内侧膝状体背侧核SP阳性神经元向下丘投射 3) inferior colliculus (IC) 下丘 1. The aim of this study was to determine if carboplatin treatment affects neuron survival in the cochlear nucleus (CN), inferior colliculus (IC) or auditory cortex (AC) of the chinchilla. 目的:卡铂选择性破坏灰鼠的内毛细胞和I型传入神经末梢已被人们所证实,但是,卡铂是否损害耳蜗核、下丘和听觉皮层还不清楚,本文旨在为了观察卡铂对灰鼠听觉中枢的毒性作用。 4) hypothalamus 下丘脑 1. Observation on the Accumulative Analgesic Effect of Electroacupuncture and the Expression of Protein Kinase A in Hypothalamus and Hippocampus in Chronic Pain or/and Ovariectomized Rats; 电针镇痛的累积效应与大鼠下丘脑、海马蛋白激酶A表达变化的观察 2. Nitric oxide synthase and estrogen receptor double-labeled neurons in rat hypothalamus; 大鼠下丘脑内的一氧化氮合酶与雌激素受体双标神经元 3. fMRI study of functional area of hypothalamus responses evoked by food in anorexia and healthy children; 厌食儿童和正常儿童食物刺激下丘脑功能区fMRI的研究 5) hypothalamus GABA 下丘脑GABA 6) Nucleus of inferior colliculus 下丘核 1. Objective To investigate the effects of sodium salicylate on the differentiation of the cultured neural stem cells in nucleus of inferior colliculus area of the newborn mice in vitro. 目的　在体外培养新生小鼠下丘核区NSCs的基础上 ,研究水杨酸钠对NSCs分化的影响。参考词条水下丘（地）外侧下丘脑下丘脑前核下丘脑/代谢下丘脑前区下丘脑肿瘤下丘中央核大鼠下丘脑下丘脑损害下丘脑脑片下丘脑损伤下丘脑移植下丘脑β-EP 张壁古堡协同克里格法补充资料：下丘脑-垂体-性腺负反馈下丘脑-垂体-性腺负反馈　　垂体前叶在下丘脑释放(简称释放激素）或抑制激素(或因子）的调节下分泌相应促激素，对性腺则是促性腺激素，对性腺起刺激作用，引起性腺体增生肥大、性激素分泌增多，激素又起反作用于下丘脑及腺脑垂体，对其相应的释放激素及促激素起抑制或兴奋作用称为反馈作用，引起抑制作用者为负反馈作用，起兴奋作用者为正反馈(反馈学说）。在生理状态下，释放激素及促激素的刺激作用如性激素的反作用处于相对平衡状态，形成下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴。 　　说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
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