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1)  Vicia sativa
箭舌豌豆
1.
A Special Inclusion in the Vacuoles of Vicia sativa Root Nodule Cells;
箭舌豌豆根瘤细胞液泡中一种特殊内含物的研究
2.
Distinct comparison of morphological characteristics for several new cold resistant Vicia sativa lines;
几种抗寒春箭舌豌豆新品系的形态特异性比较
3.
The dynamical studies on biomass, qualities and interspecific competition of rye (Secale cereale) and vetch (Vicia sativa) in both monoculture and mixture were conducted on the border of crop and rang regions in north China.
作者在位于华北农牧交错带的承德地区鱼儿山牧场中国农业大学科技攻关试验站,对冬牧70 黑麦和箭舌豌豆单播及混播的一年生人工草地进行了生物量动态、牧草品质及种间竞争的研究。
2)  Vetch [英][vetʃ]  [美][vɛtʃ]
箭舌豌豆
1.
The dynamical studies on yield, quality of oat (Avena sativa) and vetch ( Vicia sativa ) or pea ( Pisum satium ) in both monoculture and mixture by five seeding rate and three harvest time were conducted in high cold area.
对高寒地区燕麦与豌豆 (箭舌豌豆 )混播草地 5种播种比例 3个不同刈割期的产草量、粗蛋白质含量及产量、中性洗涤纤维 (NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维 (ADF)含量动态进行了研究。
3)  Vicia sativa root nodule
箭舌豌豆根瘤
1.
The infected cells in young Vicia sativa root nodules possess a small amount of cytoplasm, their central parts are some larger vacuoles.
电镜观察结果表明,幼龄箭舌豌豆根瘤侵染细胞的细胞质较少,中央是一些体积较大的液泡。
4)  common vetch
箭筈豌豆
1.
Study on the effects of the common vetch-spring barley mixture in the Shannan Area of Tibet;
西藏山南地区箭筈豌豆与春青稞混播效应的研究
2.
This experimental research were conducted from April to August in 2007 to study the effect of common vetch - gramineous forage mixture at farms of Shangnan grass station in Tibet to grope for the s.
为探求适合当地的一年生牧草混播技术,作者于2006年3-7月在西藏山南地区草原站农场开展了箭筈豌豆与一年生禾本科牧草混种效应的研究。
3.
This text took corn and common vetch as materials,which were mixed by 2:1,studying the effect of lactic acid bacteria and cellulase.
本试验以玉米和箭筈豌豆为原料,将二者混合青贮(玉米:箭筈豌豆2:1)并添加一定比例的添加剂(乳酸菌和纤维素酶),试验结果表明,玉米与箭筈豌豆混合后直接青贮,pH值不易降低;乳酸菌、纤维素酶或二者混合添加时,能够显著降低青贮过程中的pH值和丁酸含量(P<0。
5)  Vicia sativa
箭筈豌豆
1.
A Comparative Study on Karyotypes of Two Varieties of Vicia sativa L.;
两个箭筈豌豆品种核型的比较研究
2.
The physiological characteristics of Avena sativa+Vicia sativa mixed artificial grassland were measured and analyzed based on leaf area index ( LAI ), solar energy conversation rate, relative yield total ( RYT), The results showed that in the eastern part of Qinghai province,Avena sativa+Vicia sativa mixed grassland had good production and compatibility between two species.
在青海省高寒地区,通过叶面积指数、光能转化效率、相对产量总和等指标,对燕麦箭筈豌豆混播草地的生理学特征进行了观测与分析。
6)  vetch [英][vetʃ]  [美][vɛtʃ]
箭筈豌豆
1.
Sowing date effects on vetch seed quality;
播期对春箭筈豌豆种子质量的影响
补充资料:箭筈豌豆(common vetch)
 

箭筈豌豆(common vetch)

豆科巢菜属的一个种,学名Vicia sativa L.,一年生或越年生草本。又名大巢菜、春巢菜、普通巢草、救荒野豌豆等,为优良的牧草和绿肥作物。原产欧洲和亚洲西部,中国在西北各省以及长江流域种植。

主根入土较浅,根瘤姜状或短棒状;茎枝柔嫩有棱,小叶长圆形或狭倒卵形,小叶轴延伸为一小尖突,呈箭筈状;花腋生于短总梗上,通常为2朵,多紫红色,少有粉红或白色,自花授粉;荚长3-5cm,宽0.6-0.7cm,成熟荚皮为棕黄色,每荚有籽4-8粒,种子扁圆,千粒重一般为40-70g,种皮多为青灰色,有大理石花纹,也有肉色、黑色、青色和黄色等。

性喜冷凉湿润气候,耐寒品种能耐-12℃低温,适于排水良好的石灰性壤土上栽培,肥地上种植,pH4.5-8.2,含氯盐0.15%以下的土壤上可正常生长。在北方宜早春播种,高寒地区也可夏播,南方宜9月至10月秋播。作饲草或绿肥用,每公顷播量45-90kg;收籽的以22.5-60kg为宜。宜条播或点播,收草的行距30cm左右,收种的50-80cm,与禾谷类作物如燕麦、黑麦、大麦等混播,病害有褐斑病Ascochyta pisi和轮纹斑病Botrytis fabae以及蚜虫Aphis spp.、芫菁Epicauta gorhami。

一般每公顷产鲜草22.5-60t,种子2-3t,其鲜草含干物质20.5%,粗蛋白3.8%,粗脂肪0.8%,粗纤维5.5%,灰分2.1%;鲜草中含N0.64%,P2O5 0.10%,K2O 0.59%,水分69.7%。种子含干物质90.5%,粗蛋白29.5%,粗脂肪0.8%,粗纤维5.7%及钙、磷、铁等元素。

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