The Lack of local history and culture presents a regret and serious problem in large-scale residential district construction nowadays.

From the viewpoint of historical cultural geography, a number of problems have been discussed in the paper, such as the geographic environment, culturaldevelopment (including the formation of Chinese civilisation) and their relations,etc, in the Neolithic Age of China.

As a branch respectively of cultural geography, historical geography and history of civilization with its own disciplinary system as a transdiscipline subject, historical cultural geography studies the regional systems and law of shaping and development of varied cultural phenomena in different historical phases.

Together with historical culture and present environment in Wuzhou city,this paper takes architecture design of arcade and Qianyuan district as examples to state the merging of local historical culture into building design.

Exploration of the history and culture tourist resources in Luzhou;

On innovative spirits as a pearl in Zhenjiang history and culture;

The paper bases on the conservation and renewal planning of old-city which is along the Xiangjiang River and in the west of that in Xiangtan,and discusses how to protect and keep history and culture in old-city renewal from material-lay and immaterial-lay,so that the city memory and historic contexture will go down.

There is a conflict between the protection of the historic culture of Ciqikou and residents demands for the modernity in existence.

Characteristic-city-building should strenghten on protecting historic culture and constructing basic and pubic service facilities.

At last,it pointed out that the idea of reasonable exploring urban renew has positive meaning to continue and preserve historic culture and regional characteristics.