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1)  Apple Silver-leaves disease
苹果银叶病
2)  Apple mosaic
苹果花叶病
1.
Oligogalacturonides is a good biocide to controlling Apple mosaic.
应用寡聚半乳糖醛酸对苹果花叶病进行了田间药效试验,结果表明:寡聚半乳糖醛酸水剂稀释300~500倍,对苹果花叶病防效达87。
2.
The field experiment of oligochitosan controlling apple mosaic was done .
本文应用氨基寡糖对苹果花叶病进行了田间防治试验,结果表明:2%氨基寡糖水剂稀释300-500倍,对苹果花叶病防效达89。
3)  apple mosaic disease
苹果花叶病
1.
Field experiments on oligochitosan for controlling apple mosaic disease;
2%氨基寡糖防治苹果花叶病
2.
The disease percentage in test field,index of disease occurrence,damage and loss of production to apple mosaic disease were investigated,and the comparative experiments and optimal concentration selection were done among three fungicides.
调查了苹果花叶病的田间发病率、病情指数、危害和产量损失 ,并用 3种药剂的 3种浓度进行了最佳药剂、最佳浓度筛选试验。
4)  apple chlorosis
苹果黄叶病
1.
Five methods are adopted to control apple chlorosis in the orchards with sandy soil.
针对沙地果园苹果黄叶病,采用了5种不同防治方法处理。
5)  Apple little leaf
苹果小叶病
1.
Apple little leaf is a physiological disease due to lack of zinc.
苹果小叶病是由树体缺锌导致的一种生理病害。
6)  Alternaria mali
苹果斑点落叶病
1.
Field Control Effect of 20% EC of Cangersu on Alternaria mali;
20%苍耳素乳油对苹果斑点落叶病的田间药效试验
2.
Test results showed that 70%Antracol WP 500times had high active on Alternaria mali of spring-growth and autumn-growth ,as same as 80%DithaneM-45WP 800times,the control effects were 81.
试验结果表明,70%安泰生500倍对苹果斑点落叶病春梢、秋梢的防治效果和 大生近似而略好于大生,防效达81。
3.
Field trials were conducted to confirm the efficacy of various livestock manure compost extracts to apple alternaria leaf spot ( Alternaria mali Roberts) in 1995~1996.
:1995~ 1996年利用沤肥浸渍液对苹果斑点落叶病进行先期预防 ,取得了较好的效果 ,与清水对照相比 ,所用沤肥浸渍液的防效均在 80 %以上 ,且效果优于同期处理的多菌灵、高美施。
补充资料:银叶病
      由真菌中的紫韧革菌 (Stereun purpureum)引起的植物病害。紫韧革菌为由伤口侵染的弱寄生菌,主要侵染树干,寄生木质部。病菌产生的毒素随导管运转至叶部,引起叶片萎蔫,并使表皮与叶肉分离,其间充满空气,由于光线的折射而使叶片呈银灰色光泽,故名。主要发生于苹果、桃、李、杏、樱桃、梨、及杨树等,在中国以苹果树受害最重。病菌以菌丝体在病枝干木质部内或以子实体在死树外表越冬,孢子随雨水或气流传播。病树先在伤口附近的枝条上出现症状,逐渐由小枝扩展至主枝,根毛逐渐腐烂直至全树枯死。生长衰弱或遭受冻害、伤害的树体,以及瘠瘦的果园和地势低洼排水不良的土壤发生较重。不同品种间发病程度有一定差异。防治主要采取清洁果园减少菌源,避免树体产生伤口、防止冻害等措施,同时加强果园管理,改良土壤,增施有机肥,及时防治其他病虫害,以增强树势提高抗病力。
  

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