1) gradual transient settlements
差异沉降渐变
2) different settlement
差异沉降
1.
Cracking is mainly due to dry/wet cycling, physicochemical reaction and different settlement.
开裂的主要机理是干湿循环作用、物理化学作用及差异沉降作用。
2.
The different settlement factors of the columns are analyzed and some useful control measures are enumerated.
研究了逆作法基坑支护工程中临时立柱施工精度的控制方法,分析了立柱差异沉降的因素以及控制措施,从而确保其在施工全过程中满足精度和沉降控制的要求。
3) differential settlement
差异沉降
1.
Influence of differential settlement on pavement structure in expressway widening project;
高速公路拓宽差异沉降对路面结构的影响
2.
Piled raft with gap between pile top and raft to adjust differential settlement;
用于调整差异沉降的预留净空桩筏基础模型试验研究
3.
The research of differential settlement of composite piled foundations;
复合桩基差异沉降有限元分析
4) settlement difference
沉降差异
1.
Firstly, the problem of settlement difference between the new pa.
由于扩建部分建筑高宽比远大于4,从而引发该扩建工程有两个技术难点:一是扩建部分与原有建筑的沉降差异问题;二是扩建部分与原有建筑的连接问题。
2.
Combining with wide application of the enlarge base multiple tower structure form in district design,it aims at several common problems in this kind of project design,such as confirming of fixity position,treatment of basic settlement differences and measures of structure super length provides suggestions,so as to improve application of the enlarge base multiple tower structure.
大底盘多塔结构形式广泛应用在小区设计中,针对此类工程设计中的几个常见问题:如嵌固端的确定,基础沉降差异的处理以及结构超长措施等提出了建议,以推广大底盘多塔结构的应用。
5) uneven settlement
差异沉降
1.
When the main body structure of a building had been finished,it was found that there were cracks in a part of frame girders,and there were great uneven settlement and the settlement speed that didn t meet the requirment.
某建筑物在主体结构完工时,发现部分框架梁上有裂缝,而且差异沉降及沉降速率较大,远未达到规范规定的稳定标准。
2.
For non-uniformity of soil strength at Chengdao Sea of Shengli Oilfield and the rupture of pipeline induced by foundation uneven settlement, one method to access the pipeline safety induced by uneven settlement was put out in this article.
针对胜利油田埕岛海域海床土体强度的非均匀性和可能引起的海底管线差异沉降破坏,提出1种海底管线差异沉降安全性分析方法。
6) difference settlement
差异沉降
1.
Calculation parameter determination of widened subgrade difference settlement
拓宽路基差异沉降计算参数的确定
2.
In order to judge the safety and feasibility of the entire system, the average settlement and difference settlement of buildings must meet the design requirements.
上部结构、基础、地基(含桩基)始终是一个共同作用着的整体,衡量这个整体是否安全可用,主要看建筑物的平均沉降与差异沉降是否满足要求。
3.
The settlement transformation and difference settlement are the key factors that affects the highway engineering quantity.
工后沉降与差异沉降是影响公路工程质量的关键。
补充资料:渐变与突变
渐变与突变 gradual and sudden change 事物发展的两种形式。渐变分为量的渐变和质的渐变 。前者是指量的增加或减少,也就是量变;后者是指新质的逐渐积累和旧质的逐渐衰减,也是质变的一种形式。突变则是质变的另一种形式,是渐进过程的中断,是不经过任何过渡阶段从一种质态到另一质态的飞跃。在自然界中,从物理运动到生命运动都普遍存在着渐变和突变这两种发展形式。一切自然过程都是渐变和突变的统一,它们是由于事物的矛盾性质不同和所处条件不同而分别采取的两种不同的变化形式。在有关自然界发展的形式问题上,历来存在着两种截然相反的观点。从古希腊的亚里士多德到近代的G.W.莱布尼茨都坚持认为自然界没有飞跃,甚至把连续性看作自然发展的根本规律。这是一种忽视突变的片面的渐变论。它曾经影响过C.R.达尔文对进化论的哲学解释,甚至对奥地利的E.薛定谔等现代科学家也产生了一定的影响。另一方面,19世纪初法国古生物学家C.居维叶曾根据某些地层和古生物化石的材料 ,提出关于地层演化的突变论。这是一种抹煞渐变的片面的突变论。它同样也对一些现代科学家有着一定的影响。在一切自然过程中,突变是基本的,而且质的渐变也是由无数小的突变组成的。同时,突变具有各种不同的类型。20世纪70年代R.托姆所提出的突变理论,从数学上研究了突变的各种类型。这个理论用一个光滑曲面的几何图形描写各种质变现象,特别是用曲面上的折叠区描写渐进过程中断的突变形式。托姆的突变理论考察了1~4个控制变量、1~2 个行为变量的7种突变类型,即:折线型、尖角型、燕尾型、蝴蝶型、双曲型、椭圆型、抛物型,并以此描写了突变的各种错综复杂的表现,丰富了马克思主义关于渐变和突变的辩证法。 |
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