1) surf zone
破波区
1.
To obtain a way for calculation of longshore current in the surf zone of the nearshore region in more complicated conditions,a numerical scheme for the calculation of combined wave and current is proposed on the basis of the Boussinesq equations.
为解决复杂情况下近岸破波区波浪破碎后的沿岸流计算问题,提出一种基于Boussinesq波动方程的统一的波、流数值计算模式。
2) breaking wave
破波
1.
This paper gives the conditions of wave breaking and the basic rule of breaking wave action on veritcal wall of composite breakwater and suggests a more complete calculation method.
高基床混成堤前波浪将发生破碎，基床顶直（胸）墙上将承受破波或破后波作用。
3) breaker type
破波类型
4) breaking wave
近破波
1.
Model experiment on motion behavior of caisson breakwaters under breaking wave excitation;
近破波作用下沉箱式防波堤运动特性的模型实验研究
2.
In the traditional design method of breakwaters,breaking wave pressure which apply to stability checking computations is considered as a static force,and dynamic characteristics of breaking wave and breakwater motion are neglected.
运用有限元方法和动力分析方法,对沉箱式防波堤在近破波作用下的动力响应进行了研究。
3.
The mass-spring-damper model of caisson-base system is used to analyze the dynamic responses of caisson breakwater under various breaking wave impact forces.
采用质量-弹簧-阻尼器集总参数模型模拟防波堤-地基动力系统,对不同类型近破波作用下沉箱式防波堤的动力响应特性进行分析,研究、比较了单峰值冲击型近破波冲击力持续时间、双峰值冲击型近破两波峰值间隔、冲击-振荡衰减型近破波振荡周期等对沉箱式防波堤动力响应特性的影响。
5) silt surged up by breaking waves
破波掀沙
6) broken waves
远破波
1.
The sea bottom in front of a breakwater is scoured under the action of broken waves,and this will affect the stability of the breakwater.
通过试验和理论分析研究了远破波作用下防波堤前沙质海床冲刷 ,包括堤前冲刷深度和范围、基床尺度对堤前冲刷和淤积的影响 。
2.
A method for the calculation of total horizontal wave forces by irregular broken waves on vertical wall is developed,which is based on physical model test, dimensionless analysis and assessment of real construction.
基于物模试验、理论推理、因次分析和工程实例验证等综合分析方法，就不规则波远破波对直墙作用力的计算方法进行了研究，用推荐的方法得到的结果与工程实例符合较好。
3.
The scours of sand beach in front of breakwaters under the action of broken waves are more serious and will constitute a threat to the building safety.
远破波作用下堤前海床冲刷较为严重，对建筑物的安全更具威胁，国外尚无专门研究，。
参考词条
补充资料：破梆破羣
1.旧时牌戏术语。二条﹑二万﹑八饼一副叫"梆子";三条﹑三万﹑七饼一副叫"羣子"。梆子中缺饼子叫"破梆"，群子中缺饼子叫"破羣"。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。