Based on plenty of latest study,this paper discusses three main orientations of wisdom study in modern psychology field:philosophy orientation,implicit theory orientation and exterior theory orientation.

With implicit-theoretical approaches and explicit-theoretical approaches, the author tries to find out the mental process underlying wisdom.

In the theoretical orientation, cognition outlook and social cognition outlook have replaced the early mechanic theory, and do the research integrating learning motivation with learners concrete environment and the cognitive elements in the learning, and start to pay attention to the developmental issues of learning motivation.

To explore the implicit cultural orientation and its relationship with explicit cultural orientation,the Lmplicit Association Test(LAT) and scales about individualism and collectivism were used to measure the implicit and explicit cultural orientation of 424 undergraduates.

Based on plenty of latest study,this paper discusses three main orientations of wisdom study in modern psychology field:philosophy orientation,implicit theory orientation and exterior theory orientation.

Explicit 5 accuracy-oriented memory theories: schema reconstruct theory, fuzzy-trace memory theory, source monitoring framework, attributional approach theory, constructive memory framework, and give a short comment.