1) voluntary provision
自愿供给
1.
By varying the influence of individual contribution to the social available amount of public goods,theory on voluntary provision of public goods based on aggregation technology analysis could expand the analysis framework.
通过范式转换,即着眼于异化不同个体对公共物品供给量的影响,加总技术视角的公共物品自愿供给理论可以拓展公共物品的分析框架。
2.
By aggregating the individual provision to social amount of public goods, the theory on voluntary provision of public goods based on aggregation technology analyzes how to model those different types of public goods provision, which could be used to realize voluntary provision of public goods and then invent some correction policies to avoid the underprovision or lack of public goods provision.
加总技术视角的公共物品自愿供给理论是从供给者理性假设出发,通过区分个体公共物品供给量引致的社会可得消费水平,即利用不同加总技术进行公共物品供给的模型化细分,以解决如何在成员间实现公共物品的自愿供给及其供给水平,进而针对供给不足设计相应的矫正机制。
3.
In the classical public goods theory, it is suggested that "free rider" will make the public good s voluntary provision impossible.
经典的公共品理论认为，在公共品的提供过程中，“利己人”的“搭便车”行为会使公共品的自愿供给无法实现。
2) Voluntary supply
自愿供给
1.
The Voluntary Supply of Corporate Social Capital: A Static Game Model;
企业社会资本的自愿供给:一个静态博弈模型
2.
They discussed respectively from the aspects of government supply, market supply, community supply, voluntary supply and multi-supply.
关于农村公共产品供给问题,国内外学者们的意见并不统一,他们分别从政府供给、市场供给、社区供给、自愿供给和多元供给等角度进行了论述。
3) Volunteer supply
自愿者供给
5) desired aggregate supply
意愿总供给
1.
Another is that they make the desired aggregate supply come true.
民办高校发展的必要性主要有两方面的因素,首先,民办高等教育迎合了人们接受高等教育的意愿总需求;其次,民办高等教育的发展使得意愿总供给得以实现。
补充资料：保险自愿原则
保险自愿原则:是指在从事保险活动时，保险法律关系的主体，即投保人、保险人、被保险人、受益人，能够充分根据自己的意愿设立、变更或者终止保险法律关系。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条