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1)  Potential Damage Offense
危险犯
1.
This article discusses the necessity of penalizing the environment criminal potential damage offense and suggests adding some articles to penalize it in amending the present criminal law or releasing the special criminal legislation.
针对该立法现状,提出在修改刑法或制定特别刑法时增设环境犯罪危险犯,并以处罚环境犯罪具体危险犯为主,处罚环境犯罪抽象危险犯为辅,同时对增设环境犯罪危险犯的立法技术提出了一些建议,旨在加强刑法对环境的保护。
2.
It is required to add the polluting environmental crime to the potential damage offense,required to increase kinds of criminal and pay attention to its actual practice as well as insisting on the sustainable development strategy.
针对我国目前污染环境犯罪预防与惩治的法律规制及实务的状况,认为有必要加强教育、树立全新的生态观念和环境意识,坚持可持续性发展战略,增设污染环境犯罪为危险犯形态、增加犯罪种类及对污染环境犯罪的实务予以关注等。
2)  potential damage offence
危险犯
1.
The desistance state of potential damage offence refers to a crime state that the offender consciously stops criminal conduction or automatically prevents the happening of the damage result while in deliberately implementing crimes.
危险犯之中止形态是指行为人在故意实施犯的行为过程中,自动停止其犯罪行为或者自动有效地防止了危险结果发生的一种犯罪形态。
2.
The appearance of the theory on potential damage offence is based on the Industrial Revolution and the promotion of the new theory of criminal law.
危险犯理论是在近代工业革命的发展和刑法新派理论的推动下产生的,适应了当时社会的需要。
3.
As the crime opposite to actual damage offence, potential damage offence has a very important position in criminal legislation, and there are more and more substantive regulations about it.
作为与实害犯相对应的犯罪,危险犯在现代刑事立法中占有重要的地位,并在实体规定上有不断增加的趋势,在刑法理论上也有其重要的一席之地。
3)  dangerous crime
危险犯
1.
It s necessary to establish the negligent dangerous crimes in environmental criminal law.
在环境刑法中确立过失危险犯制度势在必行。
2.
The prevailing saying that a dangerous crime is necessarily an accomplished one is full of defects and thus is unacceptable.
危险犯是既遂犯的通说观点存在诸多缺陷,因而不可取。
3.
However,the related law and judicial interpretation is insufficiently rational and concrete in the crime term,description,standards of prosecution,dangerous crime composition,equilibrium of punishment and crime,and crimes distinction.
但是,相关法律及司法解释对本罪的罪名、罪状、定罪标准、可否由危险犯构成、罪刑均衡以及此罪与彼罪的区别等诸多方面的相关规定不合理或缺乏具体规定;本罪罪名应概括为"铁路交通肇事罪",罪状应反映特殊业务过失犯罪的性质,定罪标准则须明确"严重后果"并加重处罚以使罪刑均衡,另外也应将本罪与交通肇事罪、重大责任事故罪等相近罪名的区别。
4)  dangerous criminal
危险犯
1.
Discussion on the Necessity to Establish Dangerous Criminal of Environmental Crime;
试论确立环境犯罪危险犯的必要性
2.
It is pointed out that dangerous criminals should be set,some new crime names should be added and constructive principles on causality should be determined.
环境犯罪的社会危害具有不确定性、持续性、可变性、难以量化性和巨大性 ;环境犯罪不适用严格责任 ,应设定危险犯 ,增设有关环境犯罪的新罪名 ,确定因果关系推定原
3.
Taking the character of dangerous criminal as a chance, we could identify the dangerous criminal as action instead of result, on the basis of three concepts evaluated and analyzed in Chinese criminal law.
危险犯是刑法理论中一个很重要的课题,我们可以以危险犯的性质为契机,在评析大陆刑法理论关于危险犯的三种概念表述的基础上,认定危险犯具有的是行为属性,而非结果属性,从而明确危险犯是指行为人的行为只要造成一定的法益侵害危险,就构成犯罪既遂的情形。
5)  the potential damage offense
危险犯
1.
On the dangerous and suspended state of the potential damage offense;
危险犯的危险状态与停止形态之认定
2.
The theory of the potential damage offense is one of the basic criminal theories.
危险犯理论是刑法基础理论之一,大陆法系刑法理论对危险犯的研究较为成熟,我国刑法理论中关于危险犯的许多概念和理论,都借鉴了德日刑法理论的相应研究成果。
3.
Prior to the inquiry of the potential damage offense, the danger—as the theory hypothesis of the potential damage offense is necessary to be studied.
在研究危险犯概念之前,有必要对其理论前提危险加以研究。
6)  perilous crime
危险犯
1.
The consequential offence, behavioral offence, perilous crime, act crime are the fundamental types of the.
结果犯、行为犯、危险犯、举动犯是刑法理论通说认为的既遂类型,但这种划分与刑法的规定及犯罪的客观外在表现不符,其关系必须厘清。
2.
The majority of criminologists think there is no active desistance of crime in perilous crime,but some criminologists think there is.
刑法理论通说认为危险犯不存在积极中止,还有一些学者认为危险犯存在积极中止。
3.
Different viewpoints concerning the relation between perilous crime and consequential crime exist in the theoretical circle of criminal law in China.
危险犯与结果犯的关系 ,我国刑法理论界存有不同的认识。
补充资料:《常用危险化学品的分类及标志》(GB13690—1992)


《常用危险化学品的分类及标志》(GB13690—1992)
Classification and Labels of Dangerous Chemical Substances Commonly Used

  Cha飞齐以均W白ixian HuaxLJePin由Fenlei liB沁ozhi《常用危险化学品的分类及标志)(GB 136侧}一1992)(日山3彝以沁n and肠友七ofDa御弈rousO恤而厉15川她女切协“肠矛~晦之触J)化工产品大部分是有毒、易腐蚀、易燃、易爆的危险品。为了提高人们对危险品特性的认识,使危险化学品在包装、运输、贮存的各个流通领域中运作程序规范化、标准化,统一危险化学品的分类及标志,以加强危险化学品的科学管理,确保生命、财产的安全,制定了本标准。标准规定了常用危险化学品的分类、危险标志及危险特性。在标准的附录A中,把常用危险化学品分为爆炸品、压缩气体和液体气体、易嫩液体、易嫩固体、自嫩物品和遇湿易燃物品、氧化剂和有机过氧化物、有毒品、放射性物品和腐蚀品8类,并叙述了1 074种危险化学品的分子式、危险性类别、危险特性及标志。在附录B中,给出了爆炸品、易燃气体、不嫩气体、有毒气体、易燃液体、易嫩固体、自燃物品、遇湿易燃物品、氧化剂、有机过氧化物、有毒品、剧毒品、一级放射性物品、二级放射性物品、三级放射性物品和腐蚀品的主标志16种、副标志11种(副标志中不含有机过氧化物、剧毒品、一一三级放射性物品)。相关的标准有《危险货物包装标志》(CBI驯}一19男))、(危险货物分类和品名编号)( GB6华抖一1986)、(危险货物品名表》(GB 12入诏一19驯))、《危险货物运输包装通用技术条件》(GBI公拓3一19以))。.(李顺平)
  
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