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1)  tunnel monitoring
隧道监测
1.
This article studies the application of the tunnel monitoring in surrounding rock mass dynamic classification.
通过对隧道监测数据的统计分析,得出了对围岩动态分级具有意义的指标和各级围岩所对应的各指标的数值范围,用以指导施工阶段的隧道围岩动态分级、隧道的反馈设计和施工过程中的预测预报。
2)  Tunnel video monitoring system
隧道视频监测
3)  tunnel in service monitoring
在役隧道监测
4)  tunnel controlling
隧道监控
1.
The analysis of the results in Qingkeng tunnel controlling;
青坑隧道监控量测数据的成果分析
5)  tunnel monitoring
隧道监控
1.
Taking tunnel as the object,DeviceNet field bus of Omron s C series was introduced and the tunnel monitoring system controlled by the communication network consisting of master and slave DeviceNet units,was presented.
以隧道为控制对象,在介绍Omron公司C系列PLC的DeviceNet现场总线系统的基础上,建立由DeviceNet主、从单元构成的通信网络,实现DeviceNet现场总线对隧道监控现场各个节点的实时通信控制,并指出现场总线控制适用于交通监控系统,且可以节省大量投资费用。
2.
The management level, operational environment and service standard are largely depended on the safety and reliability of tunnel monitoring system, reaction time of the system to emergencies (tunnel fire, passenger suffocation caused by high CO level, vehicle rear collision caused by poor visibility, traffic jam, etc.
公路隧道的管理水平、运营环境的优劣、服务等级的高低很大程度上取决于隧道监控系统的安全和可靠性程度,以及监控系统对突发事件(如隧道火灾、CO含量过高导致乘客窒息、能见度过低易发生的汽车追尾事件、交通阻塞等等)的反应时间、正确判决率及对事件的处理效率。
6)  crown settlement monitoring
隧道拱顶下沉监测
1.
To ensure the safety of tunnel construction, the establishment of standard benchmarks ,stations and monitoring targets is introduced, the principle of the traditional crown settlement monitoring method with levels and total stations is explained, mainly the application of automatic tunnel deformation monitoring systems is discussed.
为了保障隧道的安全施工,及时掌握隧道整体的稳定情况,需要进行隧道拱顶下沉监测。
补充资料:`S_1-I-S_2`隧道结($S_1-I-S_2$tunneljunction)
`S_1-I-S_2`隧道结($S_1-I-S_2$tunneljunction)

是指两种不同超导体S1和S2间夹有绝缘介质层I的隧道结,其I-V特性曲线如图。

由于S1和S2不同,Δ1(T)和Δ2(T)也不等。图中Vmax=|Δ2-Δ1|/e,Vmax=(Δ1 Δ2)/e,在这两者之间是负阻区,而V≥Vmax时,隧道电流迅速上升并接近N-I-N的情景。由负电阻特性和电流的极大和极小可测定Δ1和Δ2。但在T=0K时,因没有热激发准粒子,所以只有当V≥(Δ1 Δ1)/e时才发生准粒子隧道效应。对S-I-S隧道结,Δ1=Δ2,其单电子隧道效应的I-V特性曲线类同于S-I-N的I-V曲线形状。

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