1) forced thaw
强制解冻
1.
This paper makes an introduction of the mechanism of thaw settlement grouting,and the method of reinforcing soil by forced thaw settlement grouting.
对冻土融沉注浆的机理以及利用强制解冻方法融沉注浆进行土体加固的方法作了详细介绍,并结合某地铁联络通道的融沉注浆施工,说明了对冻结土体进行分区强制解冻融沉注浆是控制地表沉降的有效方法。
2.
The design and construction of thaw settlement grouting during forced thaw in the metro connected aisle project are described.
介绍了国内首个地铁联络通道强制解冻融沉注浆工艺的设计与施工。
2) artificial thawing
强制解冻
1.
Based on the experiment of the artificial thawing of artificial frozen soil wall in the tunnel restoration project on Line 4 of Shanghai Metro, the characteristics of the artificial thawing are discussed in this thesis, the basic theory of artificial thawing method is studied and a model of single-pipe thawing is found according to the theory of heat transfer, and a calculation is made with it.
本文针对上海地铁四号线修复工程江中段冻土帷幕强制解冻实验，依据传热学理论，探讨了人工冻土强制解冻的特点，研究了强制解冻的基本理论，建立单根解冻管解冻模型，并进行了计算。
2.
Through the field experiments of natural thawing and artificial thawing,a conclusion is drawn that the natural thawing velocity is very slowly and the artificial thawing can accelerate the thawing velocity.
通过自然解冻和强制解冻原位试验,得出冻土自然解冻和强制解冻温度变化规律。
3) defrosting strength
解冻强度
1.
are proposed and comprehensive strength which consists of freezing and defrosting strengthare indicated in this paper.
提出以冻结强度及解冻强度形成的砂浆综合强度为基础,利用解冻时间与深度和强度增长的关系,确定其综合强度最低值。
4) forcible releasing
强制解卡
1.
Development of energy-storage forcible releasing tubing anchoring tool;
储能式可强制解卡油管锚定工具
5) forced hydrolysis
强制水解
1.
ZnO nanoarrays are successfully fabricated on an anhydrous zinc acetate seed coated SnO2∶F substrate by its in situ forced hydrolysis at the initial stage in an aqueous solution without pre-existing ZnO seeds or expensive catalyst.
在SnO2:F的基板上通过包覆的无水醋酸锌在初期的原位强制水解,在低温条件下成功制备出了高定向排列的纳米氧化锌薄膜,该制备过程不需要高温制备氧化锌纳米晶作为种子或昂贵的金属催化剂,而由无水醋酸锌通过醋酸锌二水合物的无水酒精溶液经旋转式涂布处理后在65 ℃烘箱中脱水而成。
6) Mandatory decomposition
强制分解
1.
A {C_i,C_j,C_k}-mandatory decomposition of K_n(t) is a decomposition of K_n(t) into cycles of lengths i,j,or k such that there are at least one cycle of lengths i,j,and k in the decomposition.
Kn( t)的 {Ci,Cj,Ck}-强制分解是指将 Kn( t)分解为长为 i或 j或 k的圈 ,并且分解中至少有一个长为 i,j和 k的圈 。
2.
A{CbCj)-mandatory decomposition of Kn(t) is a decomposition of Kn(t) into cycles of lengths i or j such that there are at least one cycle of lengths i and j in the decomposition.
K_n(t)的{C_i,C_j}—强制分解是指将K_n(t)分解为长为i或j的圈,并且分解中至少有一个长为i和j的圈。
3.
It is proved that the necessary conditions for the existence of a {C3, C2k} - mandatory decomposition are also sufficient whenever r≥5k + 2 in this paper.
证明了完全r部图Kr(t)的{C3,C2K}-强制分解的渐近存在性,即对于任意给定的正整数k≥2,存在常数r0=r0(k),使得当r≥r0时,Kr(t)的{C3,C2K}-强制分解存在的必要条件也是充分的。
补充资料：采砂船采区解冻
采砂船采区解冻
thawing of dredging area
eo一shoehuon eolqu{ledong采砂船采区解冻(thawing of dredging area) 对季节性冻结的砂矿层融解的L程。解冻方法主要有自然解冻法、分层自然解冻法和水针一解冻法;此外，还有渗流一排水解冻法、人工降雨一排水解冻法、爆破解冻法后三种解冻法均因解冻效果差，生产实际中很少使用。 自然解冻法在一年中的温暖季节(气温在零度以上).利用太阳的辐射能融化冻土层。采用该法时，必须事先清除地表的植物层和剥离表土。一年的解冻深度可达Zm左右。采用该法解冻速度虽慢，但简单而经济，中国东北地区开采砂金矿中应用较普遍 分层自然解冻法利用太阳的辐射能融化冻结上层，每当融化表面一薄层(5一1又m)后，应及时用推土机或铲运机铲除已融化的表面薄层，以使太阳辐射热和热空气继续作用于露出的冻层表面，加速融解速度。一年内融解的总厚度可达8一10m或更大。该法在砂矿开采的剥离工程中广泛应用。 水针解冻法首先在解冻区内按一定网度将一种称为水针的细钢管插人冻土层内，然后用水泵将自然温度(水温高于ZC)的水压人水针，水通过水针上孔向冻土渗流和传递热量，使冻土逐渐解冻。水的压力应能克服管道和冻土孔隙的阻力。开始融化只能是围绕水针很窄的条带，继而逐渐扩大，直到连成一片时拔出水针。水针解冻的效率与水温成正比。水针的作用时间，取决于水温、水针间距、水针插人深度、水钊一流量、土岩含冰量、渗透系数、冻土的初始温度等。该方法的主要优点是解冻费用低、设备简单维修量少，能在短期内融解较深的冻土。其主要缺点是水针插人I_作劳动强度大，特别是在含有巨砾的矿砂中很困难;_工作的季节性强，即水的昼夜平均温度超过1〔时才能开始解冻工作。水针解冻法在开采永久性冻结砂矿中，得到较)一泛应用
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