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1)  penalty [英]['penəlti]  [美]['pɛnḷtɪ]
刑罚
1.
Construct the penalty system of unit s crime again——studying from the angle of the penalty regard as the unit itself;
重构单位犯罪的刑罚体系——以对单位组织体本身的刑罚为研究视角
2.
Economics Explanation on Penalty Existing and Extent for Measurement of Punishment;
刑罚存在和刑量判断的经济学分析
2)  Punishment [英]['pʌnɪʃmənt]  [美]['pʌnɪʃmənt]
刑罚
1.
Grounds for Light and Heavy Punishments——and on "Strike-hard" Campaign;
刑罚轻重的根据——兼论“严打”
2.
The Rational Basis and Realization of Softening Criminal Punishment;
刑罚轻缓化的正当性基础及其实现
3)  criminal penalty
刑罚
1.
On the Function of Legislative Evaluation of Criminal Penalty;
刑罚在立法上的评价功能
2.
Recommitment of crimes means that some individuals who have been subjected to criminal penalty jeopardize society once again.
重新犯罪是曾受刑法否定评价的犯罪个体再次危害社会,社会危害性极大,一定程度上也意味着前期刑罚改造功能和后期社会预防的不成功。
4)  criminal punishment
刑罚
1.
On Problems Concerning Mitigated Criminal Punishment;
刑罚减轻处罚若干问题的思考
2.
Compared with the foreign criminal laws,the stipulation of criminal punishment types for bribery in our criminal law has much to he perfected,especially in deprivation of criminal s qualification and ability and forfeit,which is disadvantageous for punishing and preventing crimes.
与国外刑法相比较,我国刑法有关受贿罪刑罚种类的设置不够完善,尤其在剥夺犯罪人再犯的资格和能力、罚金刑等附加刑的设置方面存在一些缺憾,这对惩罚和预防犯罪无疑是不利的。
3.
Along this line of thought,criminal punishment should be applied with prudence and in an appropriate amount.
慎刑作为21世纪刑罚的价值取向符合时代精神,慎刑是一种理念,一种思维方式,一种价值取向。
5)  penalties [英]['penəlti]  [美]['pɛnḷtɪ]
刑罚
1.
Dealing with the problems of administrative punishment and criminal penalties is their coordination problems.
行政处罚与刑罚作为两种公法上的责任,分别隶属于两种性质不同的法律规范体系。
2.
However,for a juvenile delinquent,the charge of criminal responsibilities and the application of penalties are strikingly different from those for an adult criminal.
文章从我国刑法关于未成年人犯罪的处罚原则入手,着重分析了在刑法中可以适用及不适用的刑种,提出可以加大推广非刑罚手段的适用。
3.
Principle of tolerance of penalties is one of prerequisites to participate in international criminal investigation co-operation, it has important fundamental significance.
刑罚许容性原则是世界各国参与国际侦查合作的前提条件之一,具有重要的基础性意义。
6)  crucifixion [英][,kru:sə'fɪkʃn]  [美]['krusə'fɪkʃən]
刑罚
1.
That so-called fuzziness comes forth with such performance as the unspecific characteristics of requisites in constitution of this crime and the illegible skeleton of crucifixion regulation, and results in abuse of discretion, disorder of social evaluation and comedown of authority of law.
这一模糊性主要表现为犯罪构成特征不明确和刑罚脉络不清晰,由此造成了自由裁量权扩张、社会评价混乱和法律权威丧失。
2.
The punitive value of the criminal record system is not an instrument to expiate the lack of punishment in the quantity of the fore-sin,or to seek the special precautionary effect of crucifixion,but to diminish the re-criminal s dangerousness of t.
前科制度的刑罚价值并非补偿前次犯罪之刑罚在量上的欠缺和不足,追求刑罚的特殊预防效应,而是用以消除再次犯罪人的人身危险性,追求刑罚的特殊预防效应和一般预防效应的手段。
补充资料:刑罚
刑罚
punishment

   审判机关以国家名义惩罚犯罪的一种强制方法,统治阶级维护其阶级利益和统治秩序的法律手段。在中国,刑罚是人民法院为了维护国家和人民的利益,以国家名义,依照法律规定,对实施危害社会行为的犯罪分子实行惩罚的一种最严厉的强制处分。人民法院适用刑罚的目的是通过惩罚和教育改造罪犯,从而减少犯罪和预防犯罪,维护社会治安秩序,保障社会主义建设和改革的顺利进行。刑罚具有以下特征:①刑罚是一种最严厉的强制处分,它不仅可以剥夺犯罪人的财产、政治权利和人身自由,甚至可以剥夺其生命。②刑罚只能对犯罪人适用。③刑罚只能由法院依法行使,其他任何机关(包括公安、检察机关)、团体和个人都无权使用。
   在理论上,刑罚大致可分为:①生命刑。即死刑,是剥夺人的生命的刑罚。②身体刑。即肉刑和体罚,是残害肉体的刑罚。中国刑罚无体刑。③自由刑。即剥夺自由的刑罚,如无期徒刑、有期徒刑和拘役。④财产刑。即剥夺一部或全部个人所有财产的刑罚,如罚金和没收财产。⑤权利刑。即剥夺犯罪人应享有的权利的刑罚,如剥夺公权,剥夺亲权。⑥名誉刑。是以剥夺犯人名誉权为目的的刑罚。
   中国立法实践将刑罚分为主刑和附加刑两类。①主刑。法院在判决刑事案件时独立适用的刑罚,有管制、拘役、有期徒刑、无期徒刑、死刑5种。②附加刑。法院在判决刑事案件时,附随于主刑的刑罚,也可以独立适用,有罚金、剥夺政治权利、没收财产。对于犯罪的外国人,可以适用驱逐出境。
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