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1)  scald apparatus
烫伤仪
2)  Scald [英][skɔ:ld]  [美][skɔld]
烫伤
1.
Experimental Studies on the Therapic Effect of sCD14 and sTNFR-P55 on the Serious Scalded Mice;
可溶性白细胞分化抗原14和可溶性肿瘤坏死因子受体-P55治疗严重烫伤小鼠实验研究
2.
Oriented migration of intravenously administrated bone mesenchymal stem cells transfected with Ad-GFP in scalded rats after delayed fluid resuscitation;
Ad-GFP修饰MSCs静脉移植在严重烫伤延迟复苏大鼠体内的定向迁移
3.
Study of Shaoshangfang Anti-edema in Treating Experiment Scald;
烧伤方对实验小鼠烫伤致水肿的抑制作用研究
3)  burn [英][bɜ:n]  [美][bɝn]
烫伤
1.
The effect of salvia miltiorrhiza on hepatic enzymogram of rats in early stage postburn;
丹参对大鼠烫伤早期肝脏酶谱的影响
2.
Experience in treating epilepsy and disturbance of intelligence after burn;
癫痫及智能障碍烫伤的综合治疗
3.
Effects of heat shock preconditioning on expressions of HSP60,HSP70 and iNOS in gastric mucosa of burned rats;
热休克预处理对严重烫伤大鼠胃黏膜热休克蛋白60、70及iNOS表达的影响
4)  Scalding [英]['skɔ:ldɪŋ]  [美]['skɔldɪŋ]
烫伤
1.
External Application of"Taozhen Powder"plus Co-trimoxazole in Treating 215 Scalding Cases;
桃珍散联合增效联磺粉外敷治疗烫伤215例
2.
Effect of NK1 Receptor Antagonist for Protecting Micrangium in Scalding Rats;
NK1受体拮抗剂对早期烫伤微血管的保护作用
3.
Scalding Enhancing the Sensitivity of Expression of TNF-α Gene to Lipopolysaccharide in Rats;
烫伤增强大鼠TNF-α基因表达对内毒素刺激的敏感性
5)  scald injury
烫伤
1.
Skin temperature changes in Wistar rats with second-degree scald injury in hot and humid environment after cooling therapy;
湿热环境下Ⅱ度烫伤大鼠施行冷却疗法后皮肤温度的改变
2.
Objective To investigate the change in renal high mobility group box-1 protein(HMGB1)levels,and the effect of Chinese traditional medicine-Xuebijing injection on HMGB1 expression as well as acute kidney injury in rats after scald injury.
目的探讨烫伤大鼠肾组织高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)表达的变化规律,并观察血必净注射液(简称血必净)对烫伤大鼠肾脏HMGB1及急性肾损伤的可能干预效果。
3.
Objective: To explore the relationship between blood flow and wound healing process, and to clarificate the regulatory role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on formation of blood vessels after scald injury in rats.
目的 本研究在大鼠背部制作皮肤深Ⅱ度烫伤刨面愈合模型,观察创面外观及组织学变化,测量大鼠背部正常皮肤及烫伤创面各时间点的血流量,明确创面愈合与血流量变化规律。
6)  thermal injury
烫伤
1.
Underlying mechanism for prolongation of action potential duration in ventricular cardiomyocytes of rats suffered from thermal injury;
严重烫伤延长大鼠心室肌细胞动作电位时程的机制
2.
Effects of delayed rapid resuscitation with Gelofusine on hemodynamics and acid-base balance after thermal injury in dogs;
延迟快速血定安复苏对烫伤犬血流动力学及酸碱平衡的影响
3.
Methods:Rats were subjected to 10%,20%,and 30% total body surface area fullthickness thermal injury,and they were given resuscitation according to the Parkland formula an hour later.
目的:探讨烫伤严重程度及延迟复苏对小肠推进功能的影响,为烫伤后肠动力功能的维持提供理论指导和实践手段。
补充资料:葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征
      主要发生于新生儿及婴儿、皮肤发红起疱、角质层大片剥离而象烫伤样损害的一种皮肤病。旧名新生儿剥脱性皮炎或里特氏病。其特点是发病急,全身泛发红斑、松弛性大疱及大片表皮剥脱。
  
  本病的致病菌主要为凝固酶阳性、Ⅱ组、噬菌体71型的金黄色葡萄球菌,病儿的粘膜分泌物中可获得本菌的阳性培养。此菌可产生一种可溶性毒素──表皮松解毒素或剥脱毒素(第Ⅰ及Ⅲ组中某些菌株也可产生此种毒素),当血清中此种毒素含量升高时,引起表皮损伤及剥脱。
  
  发病开始多先有上呼吸道感染症状,其后发热、不安,并于面部,尤其口、鼻周围出现明显红斑。红斑迅速扩展,波及体表大部,伴有疼痛。继之,红斑部出现浅在性水疱或大疱,疱壁松弛,薄而易破。破后大片表皮脱失,留红色糜烂面,犹如烫伤样外观。组织病理学显示,本病的表皮剥脱发生于表皮的棘细胞层上1/3部,故疱壁甚薄,而表皮坏死性松解症的表皮剥脱发生于表皮真皮交界处,与此不同。唇部也可剥脱,但粘膜可不累及或较表皮坏死性松解症者为轻。患儿全身症状较轻,病程较短约10日左右,皮损愈合亦迅速。多数可自愈或经治疗而痊愈,预后较好。但少数病例也可发展为剥脱性皮炎样,全身皮肤广泛剥脱。
  
  诊断一般较易,但需与表皮坏死性松解症鉴别。水疱顶部表皮的冰冻切片有助于快速鉴别,其表皮病变浅在,与后者的全层坏死不同。
  
  治疗的首选药物为邻氯青霉素、二甲氧苯青霉素或红霉素,有时单纯的支持疗法也可治愈。在治疗中,忌用皮质类固醇激素。
  

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