In Japan,cause of action is a creative invention originated from the continental legal system and the common legal system,which can help to smooth the relation among the charge,the judge and the defendant,to maintain the stability of the public charge and to control the abuse of legal power.

The paper talks about the scope of the accused and cause of action,legal status of corporate and other shareholders in the civil proceedings,etc.

In Japan, the system of cause of action is thought to be an abstraction or conformation of conception from the facts of public prosecution and element of crime.

’ There are two prosecutorial modes: common law system used in count institution and civil law used in public prosecutorial facts,there exist some differences between the two,which resulted from their dissimilar litigant idea and mechanism.

The requirements for count s description (Counts description means the way how to write a count in a complaint) have undergone a process of change from strict formalism to materialism.

On Value of Counts of Criminal Procedure and Its Feasibility;

The Research About the Theory of the Objective of Criminal Trial On Aboard——And the Discussion About the Exercise of Counts;

Counts can help to smooth the relations among the charges, the judges and the defendants.

Judge s changing charge should be permitted based on both "fact theory" and "cause of action theory".