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1)  Effective plasma osmoality
血浆有效渗透压
2)  Plasma osmolarity
血浆渗透压
1.
Objective To explore the effect of different dosage of mannitol on Plasma osmolarity in order to provide the basis for its reasonable use.
目的观察不同剂量甘露醇对血浆渗透压的影响,以指导临床合理用药。
3)  Plasma osmolality
血浆渗透压
1.
Effects of mannitol on plasma osmolality and clinical outcome in patients with brain injury;
甘露醇对脑功能损伤患者血浆渗透压及其预后影响
2.
Role of plasma osmolality measurement in moderate or severe craniocerebral trauma;
血浆渗透压监测在中、重型颅脑外伤治疗中的价值
3.
Objective To evaluate the changes and significance of plasma osmolality in 136 patients with moderate and severe craniocerebral trauma.
目的探讨中、重型颅脑外伤患者血浆渗透压水平变化的临床意义及其护理措施。
4)  Plasma osmotic pressure
血浆渗透压
1.
Objective : To determine the level of plasma osmotic pressure, serum sodium、Glucose and blood urea nitrogen at different time of patients of traumatic brain injury, referring to patient’s GCS age and GOS at time of finishing treatments, We investigate the correlation between patient’s age and plasma osmotic pressure.
目的:通过对颅脑外伤病人不同时程的GCS及血渗透压、血钠、血糖、血尿素氮测定,结合年龄和治疗终结时的GOS,研究血渗透压与年龄之间,血渗透压与血钠、血糖、血尿素氮之间和血渗透压与颅脑外伤严重程度、预后之间的相关性,并评价血浆渗透压测定在颅脑外伤预后判断及治疗中的价值。
2.
By the level of plasma osmotic pressure,the large infarct size group were divided into 10 with hyposmolality and 8 with normal;while the small infarct size group were divided into 10 with hyposmolality and 26 with normal.
目的:通过观察缺血性脑卒中患者急性期血清脑钠素水平及血浆渗透压的变化,探讨二者之间的关系,为临床医师判断患者病情,预后及指导治疗寻求更有效的指标。
5)  plasma crystal osmotic pressure
血浆晶体渗透压
1.
The changes of carbamide nitrogen, sugar, Na +, K + in plasma and plasma crystal osmotic pressure were observed before treatment.
观察两组患者入院时及治疗后 6 ,2 4及 36h血尿素氮、血糖、血钠、血钾及血浆晶体渗透压的变化 ;观察患者的清醒时间及不良反应等。
6)  Plasma total osmotic pressure
血浆总渗透压
补充资料:校正血浆渗透压


校正血浆渗透压
adjusted plasma osmotic pressure

  临床可用冰点渗透压计测定血浆渗透压。由于组成血浆渗透压的主要成分除Na+外,还有葡萄糖和尿素氮,测得的渗透压需作校正。校正公式为:校正血浆渗透压(mmol/L)=血浆渗透压测得值(mmol/L)-〓〓葡萄糖(mg/dl)〓〓18〓〓-〓〓尿素氮(mg/dl)〓〓2.8〓〓校正血浆渗透压正常值为260~275mmol/L。不管血清钠测定值高低如何,校正血浆渗透压正常,表示细胞外液Na+量正常;校正血浆渗透压低于260mmol/L,表示细胞外液Na+呈降低,原因可能为水过多和/或钠丧失。
  
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