1) rectal neoplasms
直肠肿癌
2) colorectal neoplasm
结直肠肿癌
3) Rectum
直肠
1.
A Case Report of Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Rectum;
原发性直肠鳞状细胞癌1例
2.
Inflammation of the rectum wall induced by formalin as a new model of inflammatory visceral pain;
直肠黏膜下注射福尔马林复制的新型内脏炎症痛模型
3.
Clinical observation of sacroperineal anoplasty to treat congenital malformations of the anus and rectum;
骶会阴肛门成形术治疗先天性肛门直肠畸形的临床观察
4) Rectal
直肠
1.
An observation of per-rectal midazolam in relation to its pharmacokinetics in human as well as anticonvulsive effect and hippocampal neuroprotection in rats;
咪达唑仑直肠给药的部分药代学与其抗大鼠皮层惊厥阈值及海马病理改变
2.
Animal and clinical studies on rectal administration of a mixed solution of ibuprofen and diazepam;
布洛芬-安定混合溶液直肠给药的动物和临床研究
3.
Experimental study on pharmacodynamics of Sputum-resolving and Asthma- relieving Formula by intragastric or rectal administration;
化痰平喘方灌胃与直肠给药药效作用的实验研究
5) Rectal administration
直肠给药
1.
Clinial observation of rectal administration of morphine sulfate controlled-re-lease tablets for treatment of cancer pain;
硫酸吗啡控释片直肠给药治疗癌性疼痛临床观察
2.
Clinical effect of Yunnan White Capsules (rectal administration) combined with phenexybenzamine on prostatodynia;
云南白药胶囊直肠给药配合酚苄明治疗前列腺痛
3.
Rectal administration provides rapid absorption of many drugs and may be an easy alternative way to the intravenous route,having the advantage of being relatively painless.
直肠给药制剂具有快速吸收,无痛等优点,有时可作为静脉给药的替代和补充。
6) Rectal cancer
直肠癌
1.
Radiotherapy with Tetrandrine for locally advanced and recurrent rectal cancer;
汉防己甲素配合放疗治疗局部晚期和复发直肠癌的临床研究
2.
No-tumor technique in laparoscopy surgery for rectal cancer;
腹腔镜直肠癌切除术中的无瘤技术
3.
Clinical Significance of Serum Carbohydrate Antigen 50、Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Levels in Patients with Rectal Cancer;
直肠癌患者血清CA50、M-CSF测定的临床意义
参考词条
补充资料：肛管直肠癌
gangguan zhichang’ai
肛管直肠癌
carcinoma of anus and rectum
发生于肛管直肠的恶性肿瘤。病至后期肛门狭窄，犹如锁住一样，故又称锁肛痔。清代《外科大成》对本病有较详细的描述。多由于忧思抑郁,以致气机逆乱,血浊瘀凝，湿热邪毒蕴结于下；或由于嗜酒暴食，过食膏粱厚味，久泻久痢等诱发。临床上发现部分直肠息肉可转变为癌。例如中国南方地区的血吸虫卵沉积直肠壁形成肉芽肿发生的癌变，以及慢性溃疡性结肠炎、病毒性淋巴肉芽肿发生的癌变；肛口疤痕组织、湿疣、痔、瘘等，日久亦有癌变者。
本病早期症状轻微，常被忽视。排便习惯改变，排便次数增多或便意频繁以及一种虚无的便意感，常被认为是早期症状。中期大便带有脓血和粘液，有特殊臭味，里急后重，易被误诊为痔疮及菌痢，大便形状变细、变扁、排便困难或便前腹痛腹胀。及至恶液质、转移症状等出现，则属癌肿后期。
本病一经确诊，就应及早手术治疗。中药能扶持正气，增强和提高机体抗病力、免疫力，抑制癌肿的发展，故无论术前术后均为良好的治疗手段，尤其在化疗、放疗中应用，可减轻和消除副反应。临床上常采用扶正祛邪、清热解毒、活血攻坚、除痰散结等治法方药。
（唐汉钧）
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。