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1)  Colorectal cancer
结、直肠癌
1.
Analysis of effects of the combination of capecitabine and oxaliplatin as first-line chemotherapy on metastatic colorectal cancer;
卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期转移性结、直肠癌疗效分析
2.
Clinical application of tumor suppressor genes methylation detection in colorectal cancer;
结、直肠癌患者抑癌基因的甲基化检测
3.
Objective To investigate the clinical values of serum CA50,CA19-9, CA242 levels determinations in patients with pancreatic carcinoma and colorectal cancer.
目的:研究糖类抗原CA50、CA19-9、CA242联检对胰腺癌及结、直肠癌患者的临床诊断价值。
2)  Colorectal carcinoma
结、直肠癌
1.
Expression of PRL-3 and RhoC and relationship with immigration and invasion in colorectal carcinoma;
结、直肠癌中PRL-3、RhoC的表达及与浸润转移的关系
2.
Objective To evaluate the nutritional risk of patients with colorectal carcinoma using the methodologies of European Nutritional Risk Screening 2002(NRS 2002)and to predict the post-operative potential nutritional risk.
目的应用营养风险筛查2002(NRS2002)评分系统对住院结、直肠癌患者的营养风险进行筛查,并对术后可能发生的营养风险进行预测分析。
3.
To investigate the expression of FoxP3 gene and the foxP3 proteinin patients with colorectal carcinoma, the mRNA and protein expressionlevels of FoxP3 in colorectal carcinoma and in proximal normal tissuesfrom specimens obtained from 30 patients with colo.
调节性T细胞(Treg)及Foxp3基因在结、直肠癌中的作用 CD4~+CD25~+调节性T细胞具有免疫无能性和免疫抑制性两大特性,对维持机体的免疫稳态有重要作用。
3)  colorectal carcinoma
结直肠癌
1.
A study on the expression,invasion and metastasis of focal adhesion kinase(FAK) in colorectal carcinoma;
黏着斑激酶在结直肠癌中的表达与侵袭、转移的相关性研究
2.
Clinical significance of C-12 multiple tumor marker protein chip detective system in diagnosing colorectal carcinoma;
多肿瘤标志物蛋白质芯片检测系统对结直肠癌诊断的临床意义
3.
Preparing and identifying a monoclonal antibody against human colorectal carcinoma;
结直肠癌单克隆抗体的制备及生物学特性鉴定
4)  Colorectal cancer
直结肠癌
1.
However, there was no report about the expression levels or the regulatory mechanisms of beclin 1 in gastric and colorectal cancer.
人类抑癌基因beclin 1通过自噬作用调节细胞生长,但在胃癌和直结肠癌中其表达水平和调控机制仍不清楚。
5)  colorectal neoplasm
结直肠癌
1.
They were female colorectal neoplasm inpatients with ovary metastases and undergone with surgical treatment at Fudan University Cancer Hospital.
研究目的 研究女性结直肠癌患者卵巢转移临床及病理高危因素,为临床诊断及治疗决策提供依据。
6)  Colorectal neoplasms
结直肠癌
1.
Objective: Our aim was to study serum levels of insulin-like growth factor ( IGF-II) and transforming growth factor (TGF-α) in colorectal neoplasms.
目的 :研究结直肠癌患者血中 (insulin likegrowthfactorⅡ ,IGF Ⅱ )和 (transforminggrowthfactor α ,TGF α)水平的变化。
补充资料:结肠直肠癌
结肠直肠癌
colon and rectum,carcinoma of

   胃肠道中常见的恶性肿瘤 。统称为大肠癌。以40~50岁年龄组发病最高,男女比例约2∶1。其病因与腺瘤恶性变、溃疡性结肠炎、血吸虫病肉芽肿及高脂肪蛋白食物的代谢产物致癌因素有关。好发部位依次为直肠(2/3)、乙状结肠、盲肠、升结肠、降结肠、横结肠、结肠肝曲和脾曲。直肠癌80%可经肛门检查发现。大肠癌多为单发,也可同时或先后在不同部位发生两个以上的原发癌瘤。临床上多采用以下分期标准:A期,癌瘤仅限于肠壁内;B期,浸润至肠壁外;C期,有淋巴结转移者;D 期,发生远处转移。临床表现多有大便习惯和粪便性状的改变,脓血便者多见,可有腹痛、腹部肿块、肠梗阻和贫血等。经肛门检查、乙状镜或纤维结肠镜及钡剂造影均可做出诊断。根据肿瘤部位分别采用不同的手术方式如半结肠切除术、直肠癌根治术、盆腔清扫术等 。距肛门10厘米以上的癌种大多数可保留肛门。近些年来由于吻合器的应用和肿瘤转移途径概念的更新,多种保留肛门的手术范围在不断的扩大和改进,但仍无突破性的进展。结肠癌预后一般较直肠癌为好,A、B及C期的术后5年生存率约分别为80%、65%、30%。
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