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1)  Epidural anesthesia
硬膜外腔阻滞
2)  epidural anesthesia
硬膜腔阻滞
1.
Clinical analysis of epidural anesthesia in 201 deliveries;
硬膜腔阻滞分娩镇痛201例临床分析
3)  combined spinal-epidural anesthesia(CSEA) and subarachnoid anesthesia
蛛网膜下腔阻滞加硬膜外阻滞
4)  Epidural block
硬膜外阻滞
1.
Effect of epidural block in thoracic segments on extravascular lung water content in pigs with acute lung injure caused by oleic acid;
胸段硬膜外阻滞对油酸致猪急性肺损伤时血管外肺水含量的影响
2.
The application of general anesthesia combined with epidural block in patients undergoing thoracic surgery;
全麻复合硬膜外阻滞在开胸手术中的应用
3.
Effects of cardio-vascular response during inhalation anesthesia vs epidural block for open chest surgery.;
吸入全麻复合胸段硬膜外阻滞用于开胸手术的临床观察
5)  Epidural anesthesia
硬膜外阻滞
1.
Effect and safety of epidural anesthesia in operation for thoracolumbar fractures;
胸腰椎骨折手术的硬膜外阻滞效果与安全性
2.
The core temperature change during combined general and epidural anesthesia in the elder;
老年病人全麻复合硬膜外阻滞期间中心体温36例观察
3.
The changs of endothelin(ET) and nitric oxide(NO) of old patients undergoing cholecystectomy with epidural anesthesia;
硬膜外阻滞下行胆囊切除术老年患者血浆ET和NO浓度变化的观察
6)  Epidural blockade
硬膜外阻滞
1.
Effects of sevofrane general anesthesia combined with epidural blockade and PCEA on the stress response to major thoracic surgery;
七氟醚全麻复合硬膜外阻滞与镇痛对胸科手术应激反应的影响
2.
A comparative study of cardiovascular effects of general anesthesia and combined anesthesia of general anesthesia and thoracic epidural blockade with ropivacaine;
罗哌卡因硬膜外阻滞复合全麻与单纯全麻对血压和心率的影响
3.
Effects of combination of general anesthesia and thoracic epidural blockade on hemodynamic in patients with myasthenia gravis undergoing thymectomy
全麻复合胸段硬膜外阻滞对重症肌无力患者血流动力学的影响
补充资料:硬膜外腔阻滞麻醉


硬膜外腔阻滞麻醉


将局麻药经穿刺注入椎管内硬膜外腔中产生的麻醉。当需要麻醉骶尾或下腰部时,骶裂孔便是一个进入硬膜外腔的通道,称为骶管麻醉,是特别对会阴、直肠手术及分娩末期减轻疼痛的最有用的方法。硬膜外腔向头延伸到枕骨大孔,可于任何部位进行穿刺,然而腰部穿刺损伤脊髓的危险较小,故仍是最常用的穿刺部位。麻醉方法可分为单次法及连续插管法,目前临床上以连续插管法最常用(持续性硬膜外麻醉)。适用于盆腔、腹部、颈部、上肢及胸部手术。麻醉时,平面高则技术要求高,易引起呼吸循环抑制,要求操作者有一定的技术及复苏经验。并发症有:血压下降、呼吸抑制、麻醉药毒性反应及神经系统并发症等,其中以全脊髓麻醉最为严重,是由于穿刺针误入蛛网膜下腔,可导致全部神经甚至脑神经麻醉,应及时处理抢救。
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