1) epidural anesthesia
硬膜外阻滞麻醉
1.
Methods The treatments,hemodynamics,recovery states from the anesthesia and operations of the 20 cases suffering the gastrocystoplasty under the condition of general anesthesia combined with continuous epidural anesthesia were analyzed and summarized retrospectively.
方法回顾总结分析20例在全麻联合持续硬膜外阻滞麻醉下行胃代膀胱手术的围手术期处理、血液动力学、麻醉和手术恢复情况。
2.
Methods Totally,40 old patients undergoing epidural anesthesia for abdominal surgery were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group equally.
方法将40例择期采用硬膜外阻滞麻醉行上腹部手术老年患者随机分为观察组和对照组各20例。
2) epidural block anesthesia
硬膜外阻滞麻醉
1.
The patients in the group A only received vein-inhalation mixed general anesthesia while the patients in the group B received vein-inhalation mixed general anesthesia plus epidural block anesthesia.
A组采用单纯静吸复合全麻,B组采用静吸复合全麻联合硬膜外阻滞麻醉。
3) epidural block
硬膜外阻滞麻醉
1.
Group A anesthetized with epidural block,Group B anesthetized with general anaesthesia,Group C anesthetized with epidural block combined with general anaesthesia.
目的比较全髋置换手术下全身麻醉、硬膜外阻滞麻醉和全身麻醉复合硬膜外阻滞麻醉的特点,为麻醉选择及术中管理提供依据。
4) Lower epidural anesthesia
低位硬膜外阻滞麻醉
6) Subarachnoid-epidural anesthesia
蛛网膜下腔-硬膜外联合阻滞麻醉
补充资料：硬膜外腔阻滞麻醉
硬膜外腔阻滞麻醉
将局麻药经穿刺注入椎管内硬膜外腔中产生的麻醉。当需要麻醉骶尾或下腰部时，骶裂孔便是一个进入硬膜外腔的通道，称为骶管麻醉，是特别对会阴、直肠手术及分娩末期减轻疼痛的最有用的方法。硬膜外腔向头延伸到枕骨大孔，可于任何部位进行穿刺，然而腰部穿刺损伤脊髓的危险较小，故仍是最常用的穿刺部位。麻醉方法可分为单次法及连续插管法，目前临床上以连续插管法最常用(持续性硬膜外麻醉)。适用于盆腔、腹部、颈部、上肢及胸部手术。麻醉时，平面高则技术要求高，易引起呼吸循环抑制，要求操作者有一定的技术及复苏经验。并发症有：血压下降、呼吸抑制、麻醉药毒性反应及神经系统并发症等，其中以全脊髓麻醉最为严重，是由于穿刺针误入蛛网膜下腔，可导致全部神经甚至脑神经麻醉，应及时处理抢救。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条