1)  polycystic kidney disease
多囊肾疾病
2)  polycystic
多囊
1.
Cadaver kidney transplantation in polycystic kidney patients without removing the original kidneys (report of 11 cases);
多囊肾术前不切原肾同种异体尸肾移植11例报告
2.
Clinical study on renal transplantation in polycystic kidney disease;
多囊肾患者肾移植的临床研究
3.
Clinical study of kidney transplantation in polycystic kidney patients without removing the original kidneys;
多囊肾患者不切原肾肾移植的临床研究
3)  Polycystic kidney
多囊肾
1.
Clinic study on 169 cases of polycystic kidney;
169例多囊肾临床研究
2.
Expression of matrix metalloproteinases-1/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 in kidney of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;
基质金属蛋白酶1/组织金属蛋白酶抑制因子1在常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾组织中的表达
3.
Sirolimus slows down disease progression in rats with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and renal dysfunction;
西罗莫司延缓肾功能不全常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾病大鼠的疾病进程
4)  polycystic ovary
多囊卵巢
1.
The cause of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is undetermined now.
多囊卵巢综合征病因尚不明确,临床和生化特征表明其可能与遗传和非遗传因素均有关系。
2.
Objective To explore the effect of Bushen Huoxue formula(BHF) on the expression of cyclooxygenase-1(COX-1) mRNA in the rhesus polycystic ovary(PCO).
目的探讨补肾活血方对恒河猴多囊卵巢(PCO)模型卵巢局部环氧化酶-1(COX-1mRNA)表达的影响。
3.
Objective: To study the possibility of in vitro maturation, fertilization and embryo developmentas well as pregnancy of immature oocytes with polycystic ovary (PCO).
目的:探索在不用或小剂量使用促性腺激素条件下对多囊卵巢患者的未成熟卵母细胞体外培养至成熟、受精、卵裂和妊娠的可行性。
5)  Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease
多囊肝病
6)  Polycystic kidney disease
多囊肾
1.
Objectives To discuss clinical characteristics and early diagnosis of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) in children.
目的探讨小儿多囊肾的临床特点及诊断情况。
2.
Objective:To investigate the effect of mycophenolate mofetil(MMF)on proliferation and apoptosis of cyst-lining epithelial cells in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease(ADPKD),and to compare its effect with that of rapamycin(RAPA)in vitro.
目的:观察霉酚酸酯(MMF)对多囊肾囊肿衬里上皮细胞增殖和凋亡的影响,并与雷帕霉素(RAPA)比较。
参考词条
补充资料:囊性肾疾病
囊性肾疾病
cystic renal diseases

   一类有囊肿形成的肾脏疾病。由遗传性、发育性或获得性因素形成。分类方法较多,通常分为孤立性囊肿、先天性多囊肾、肾盂旁囊肿、髓质海绵肾、多囊性肾疾病。无特有临床表现,可长期无症状,亦可因长大、出血、损伤或慢性肾功能衰竭而出现症状。囊肿单个或多个,起源于由肾小球和肾小管组成的肾单位。若囊肿为多数性且直径较大时,可压迫肾实质使肾单位大量减少而发生肾功能衰竭。确切发病机理不明。放射学和超声检查能确诊。CT检查囊肿与周围有明确分界,呈均匀如水的衰减,静脉注射造影剂后密度不变。孤立性肾囊肿最常见,2%~3%伴发恶性肿瘤。若无出血、感染、压迫肾实质或伴发恶性肿瘤时不必手术。
   多囊肾是遗传性双肾多数性囊性肾病变,有家族史,肾脏明显肿大且布满大小不等囊肿,成人型系显性遗传,一般于40岁以后出现症状,血尿、高血压及肾功能损害为其主要表现,可伴发结石及感染,大囊肿减压术可减缓对肾实质的压迫,最终需接受透析或肾移植;婴儿型系隐性遗传,出生后不久即出现症状,一般在10岁内死亡。这两型不发生于同一家族。血尿和腹部包块为常见症状。
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